Uncertainty creates difficulties that arise in society in determining the nature of scientific knowledge, the image of a person and the self-determination of values. The solution to this problem can be determined in accordance with the existential picture of the world based on the recognition of uncertainty as the basic condition of being. Recognition of uncertainty and tolerance to it is a condition and a sign of psychological maturity and health. The article analyzes the concept of tolerance to uncertainty as one of the main characteristics of the modern world and attempts by various authors to develop and implement a psychometric scale to measure tolerance to uncertainty as a stable personal identity by the method of subjective self-assessment. The article presents adapted Kazakh-language versions of the methods of D.McLane “Scale of Tolerance To Uncertainty” and S. Badner “Tolerance and Intolerance To Uncertainty”. The purpose of the study is to form a Kazakh-language version of the psychodiagnostic tools used in English and Russian, to contribute to the replenishment of the psychodiagnostic fund in the Kazakh language with reliable and valid methods. In the course of the study, the structure of tolerance to uncertainty is analyzed and the characteristics of the corresponding constructs are given. The scale of tolerance to uncertainty by D. McLane and the methodology of “Tolerance and Tolerance To Uncertainty” by S. Badner has been translated into Kazakh, a number of psychological tools in Kazakh have been supplemented with a psychometric questionnaire, the level of reliability of which (according to the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient) has been confirmed by the SPSS program. These psychodiagnostic techniques can be used by Kazakh-speaking scientists, psychologists, educational psychologists in the study of tolerance to uncertainty.
This article is devoted to the legal analysis of external security of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It also explores various approaches to the study of external security in accordance with the Kazakh legislation and legal standards of foreign countries. The article considers the scientific positions of scientists that they set out in the process of conducting fundamental research. Currently, the Republic of Kazakhstan has a fairly extensive security system. This article is devoted to the legal analysis of the state's activities in the field of external security. There are both theoretical and practical problems in this area. Ensuring external security requires a special approach to the legal regulation of this sphere. Thus, a single conceptual framework has not yet been developed. It should also be noted that the issues of administrativelegal regime need to be solved through which in fact a degree of ordering has achieved as the system of external security and its components and individual processes in the field of security of individuals, society and the state.
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