O presente estudo se propõe a analisar questões referentes ao princípio da reserva do possível como limitador das prestações estatais, bem como, a partir de apontamentos da doutrina, apresentar reflexões acerca da intervenção do Judiciário em impasses que esbarram na escassez de recursos. Dessa forma, estuda a sujeição de medidas de política social à disponibilidade de recursos e a competência do Judiciário em dispor sobre prestações positivas
The pluricontinental Portuguese judicial administration was characterized by intensive movement of personnel around and between its dominions, forming a global network of rotating judicial posts. Along with these individuals, their books circulated, too. The present study focuses on the lists of books of eleven magistrates appointed to judicial posts in a range of locations throughout Portuguese America between 1799 and 1807. Censorship sources allow us to identify the books chosen by these itinerant magistrates as being indispensable for the exercise of their judicial function. In view of the cost of shipping, the books' weight and, above all, the temporary character of the functionaries' posts, judges established travelling libraries, portable collections of essential professional books. Identifying the books selected by judges as the work tools for their overseas judicial activities provides a good idea of the legal literature available in the final years of the Portuguese Ancien Régime. Finally, this investigation sheds light on how -and what kind of -normative information circulated in Portugal's colonies along with these agents of the Crown.
O presente trabalho, partindo do instrumental teórico da história dos conceitos, busca compreender as representações dos índios americanos nas relecciones de Francisco de Vitória. Para tanto, é reconstruída a carga semântica acumulada historicamente dos dois principais conceitos, já existentes à época da invasão da América, utilizados em referência aos índios, a saber, bárbaros e selvagens; em seguida, explora-se o pensamento jusinternacionalista de Francisco de Vitória à luz de tais conceitos etnocêntricos.
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