Today, when market conditions and technology are constantly changing and differentiating, businesses are looking for ways to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. The key to sustainable competitive advantage is to follow innovations. One of the innovations is the industry 4.0 concept that we have heard often lately. Industry 4.0 ensures that the end-user consumer needs are met faster, more flexibly and productively at every stage of production. Enterprises are aware that processes are long and risk-filled to create new products. Managing the process in the right way is the process of following innovations. One of the sectors that will be most affected by changes is undoubtedly the metal kitchen industry. Purpose-It examines Industry 4.0 approaches of firms in metal kitchen industry operating in Kahramanmaraş province. Conclusion-Information about Industry 4.0 is provided.
The increasing population and industrial developments driven by growing needs and expectations have led to an increase in consumption. The rise in consumption, in turn, results in more waste generation. The management of waste has become a global issue concerning human and environmental health. As a solution to climate change, waste, and biodiversity loss, the concept of the circular economy has emerged, which involves a global effort. Zero waste, which is one of the key elements of the circular economy, is regulated by waste management legislation in the European Union in accordance with the waste management hierarchy. Therefore, waste management is an important and urgent issue that requires significant planning, especially for countries with trade relations with the European Union. This study aims to evaluate the performance of waste management in Turkey’s manufacturing industry within the scope of the circular economy. The SWARA (Step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis) and VIKOR (VIseKriterijumsa Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje) multi-criteria decision-making methods were used in the research. The examination of manufacturing waste in conjunction with the waste hierarchy and within the scope of the circular economy using multi-criteria decision-making methods sets this study apart from other research on the subject. The analysis results indicate that Turkey, particularly in the preference for the option of selling, has shown an increasing trend in waste reduction, reuse, and recycling indicators, while showing a decreasing trend in disposal. In this context, it can be said that Turkey will not face difficulties in the process of aligning with the European Green Deal, and positive environmental developments have been observed.
The enterprise resource planning system ensures that all functions of the enterprise are managed in an integrated way and that activities are carried out more systematically. Supplier, distributor, wholesaler, retailer, costumer, etc. also contains modules. It is one of the important communication technologies that enable the business to exchange data with all the stakeholders of the system it interacts with. In addition, the enterprise resource planning system, which has an important place in providing competitive advantage, is of great importance in order to carry out activities with less errors and without any problems. In this study, it is aimed to find a solution to the enterprise resource planning software selection decision problem of an enterprise operating in the food sector. For this purpose, analytical hierarchy process method, one of the multi criteria decision making techniques, was used. According to the findings, functionality has emerged as the most important criterion. ERP A software has been suggested as the most suitable option for the business.
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