Proposals for systems embodying condensed matter spin qubits cover a very wide range of length scales, from atomic defects in semiconductors all the way to micron-sized lithographically defined structures. Intermediate scale molecular components exhibit advantages of both limits: like atomic defects, large numbers of identical components can be fabricated; as for lithographically defined structures, each component can be tailored to optimise properties such as quantum coherence. Here we demonstrate what is perhaps the most potent advantage of molecular spin qubits, the scalability of quantum information processing structures using bottom-up chemical self-assembly. Using Cr 7 Ni spin qubit building blocks, we have constructed several families of two-qubit molecular structures with a range of linking strategies. For each family, long coherence times are preserved, and we demonstrate control over the inter-qubit quantum interactions that can be used to mediate two-qubit quantum gates.
INTRODUCTIONAn information processing device whose elements are capable of storing and processing quantum superposition states (a quantum computer) would support algorithms for useful tasks such as searching 1 and factoring 2 that are much more efficient than the corresponding classical algorithms, 3 and would allow efficient simulation of other quantum systems. 4 One of the key challenges in realizing a quantum computer lies in identifying a physical system that hosts quantum states sufficiently coherently, and provides appropriate interactions for implementing logic operations.5 Among the molecular spin systems that have been proposed as qubit candidates are N@C 60, 6-9 organic radicals
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