Se expone un análisis vinculado a una de las alternativas energéticas sostenibles que en la actualidad se está adoptando con éxito a nivel mundial con el fin de lograr el mejoramiento de la calidad del servicio eléctrico, ahorrar recursos naturales, reducir las pérdidas y contribuir en la disminución de las emisiones de CO2 a la atmósfera. Se muestran los resultados de un estudio relacionado con el uso de una innovación tecnológica para mejorar la calidad del servicio eléctrico en una comunidad aislada, mediante la introducción de tecnología fotovoltaica conectada a la red de baja tensión de un grupo de 20 viviendas que fueron estudiadas. Se muestran los resultados del estudio de carga y consumo horario de energía de las viviendas y se despliega una metodología propia para el diseño de la tecnología fotovoltaica conectada a la red de baja tensión de las viviendas estudiadas; este tiene el potencial de evitar el consumo de energía de la red convencional y la posibilidad de mejorar la calidad del servicio eléctrico, al tiempo que se reducen el monto de la factura eléctrica y las pérdidas.

The coastal area of Manabita and its surroundings is one of the most beautiful regions of the province, with an extraordinary tourist attraction that has not yet been exploited in its entire dimension. In it are located beaches like the Murciélago, Crucita, San Jacinto among others, that throughout the year are frequented by national and international tourists, who come looking for tranquility and recreation. This paper analyzes the influence of the industrial process of coffee, fish and oil production, which are important in the generation of large amounts of air pollutants, combined with the effects of the marine aerosol, Clay dust produced by the quarries located in the area, which under wind effects deposition of polluting layers on the elements that make up the electrical infrastructure, causing a high contamination of nets and insulation, causing that during the rainy season, The dielectrics behave like conductors, causing as a consequence that affects the service in the territory, mainly during the winter. A brief evaluation is made of the consequences of environmental pollution on the system of electric lines, networks and insulators and what it may represent for the project proposed by the state to introduce the efficient cooking program (PEC).

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The results obtained in the linking process are shown with society as one of the substantive activities, in the period 2021-2022 carried out by students of the Electrical Engineering career. The project encouraged students to train a group of people through practical methodologies to have minimum knowledge related to energy efficiency and renewable energy sources. The qualitative and quantitative method was used, which allowed describing the results of the survey without altering their respective variables. The population was made up of 45 people belonging to various cantons of the province of Manabí, such as Flavio Alfaro, Bahía de Caráquez, el Carmen, 24 de Mayo, Chone, Santa Ana, Rocafuerte and different places in the canton of Portoviejo, and province of Orellana, which were selected at random, the preparation of the didactic material was carried out. Among the results, it was highlighted that the participants did not know how energy can help the environment, but nevertheless they were aware that energy is related to the environment and dependence on society.

The work presents an analysis linked to one of the sustainable energy alternatives that are currently being adopted with success worldwide. Putting the field research method into practice, the results of a study related to an application of technological innovation are shown to reduce the amount of the electricity bill at the JENMER CIA LTDA Service Station, through the introduction of photovoltaic technology connected to the low voltage network of the institution. The results of the study of load and hourly energy consumption of said entity are shown and its methodology is deployed for the technological design of a photovoltaic plant connected to the grid, which can avoid the energy consumption of the conventional grid, reducing the amount of the electricity bill of the institution, at the same time that it is possible to reduce losses, improve the quality of electricity service and reduce COemissions2 into the atmosphere. The energy, economic, environmental, and social impacts associated with the penetration of photovoltaic technology are exposed.