The influence of carbon dioxide flow rate and grinding degree of thyme on supercritical fluid extraction of thyme was investigated. The extraction rate of the pharmacologically important compound of thyme-thymol can be successfully expressed by analogy to firstorder reaction kinetics. To model extraction of the thyme-supercritical carbon dioxide system, we used the Reverchon-Sesti Osseo equation as well as our modified equation.
The extraction of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L) by liquid carbon dioxide was investigated. The obtained extracts were analyzed by HPLC and GC-MS methods, and their composition was compared with that of the essential oil obtained by steam distillation and by supercritical carbon dioxide at 100 bar and 40°C. To model extraction of the thyme - liquid carbon dioxide system, we used the Reverchon - Sesti Osseo equation, as well as our modified equation
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