New nature management, biotechnologies and other elements of the sixth technological order, to which the most developed countries are already beginning to move, also create new problems, risks and challenges. In the forest sector of the economy of the Russian Federation, such a challenge and problem is the need to strike a balance between sustainable development of forestry, as the basic sector of the forest sector, on which the entire pyramid of forestry industries rely, and environmentally responsible and safe forest management. Unfortunately, the Voronezh region has long lost its former glory, backed up by the presence of mighty oak stands and huge ship timber reserves, prompting Peter I to create a powerful Russian fleet. And when in 1970 it was decided to host the Research Institute of Forest Genetics and Breeding in Voronezh, then considerations about the revival of the forest potential of Voronezh oak forests was one of the last argument in favor of this particular territory. And today, it's not too late to develop an ambitious project to restore selective, highly productive oak stands, increase the forest cover of the region to 12 percent or more, which will affect not only the quality of the ecological environment, growth of socioeconomic indicators, increase in the yield of agricultural producers, but also at the level of investment attractiveness of the region. As a rule, in this case, the system organizes itself, the degree of its ordering increases, and a positive synergistic effect of a multifaceted nature arises. Moreover, the total synergistic effect of the self-organizing system is not a simple sum of the individual components of this effect, but often their multiplication, which significantly increases the final result.
The paper proposes a new method to evaluate technical, technological and organizational parameters of the developed automated system for designing logging operations based on multi-level structural improvement in the processing procedure. To justify the optimal technology of this procedure, the complex indicator of specific energy consumption was introduced, and a mathematical apparatus sensitive to changes in a wide range of the worker’s characteristics was developed. Besides, the natural environment of the parameters of gasoline-powered tools, technology and process organization, and the worker’s individual characteristics such as qualification and fatigue were considered. The algorithms and programming software written in Delphi were elaborated to reliably predict the operation of various sets of gasoline-powered tools in 12 possible technological sequences based on the mathematical apparatus obtained. The discrepancy between the experimental and modeling data was found not to exceed 3-6 %. As a result of using the considered tools and software, it became possible to improve the performance of processing operations by identifying optimal technical and technological solutions under the given conditions of production and the natural environment at the stage of technological design.
На предприятиях лесопромышленного комплекса образуется большое количество древесных отходов, которые не используются должным образом, а в основном сжигаются или закапываются в отвалы. В связи с высокой пожароопастностью в Воронежской области сжигать эти не представляется возможным. А вывозить отходы на санкционированные свалки очень затратно, из-за большой объемной массы и малого веса необходимо заказывать много транспорта, что совсем не оправдывает расходы предприятия. Исходя из вышесказанного, необходимо использовать различные виды отходов, для производства большого разнообразия древесной продукции. В данной статье приводятся эффективные способы использования древесных отходов от различных видов производства для получения экономической выгоды, минуя сжигание и утилизацию оставшихся отходов в процессе технологических операций.
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