Abstract. Mathematical models of heattransfer are developed for an assessment of measurement errors of temperature by thermocouples with an isolated and uninsulated seal. Dependences of necessary time of heating (for authentic measurement) for the thermocouples with an isolated seal manufactured of different materials are set. It is shown that for thermocouples with isolated seal minimum necessary duration of heating up slightly exceeds this index for thermocouples with an uninsulated seal.

Abstract. Numerical research of integral characteristics of process of heattransfer in sensitive elements of R, A and B types thermocouples in case of measurement of high temperatures (more than 900 K) is executed. Theoretical dependences of minimum necessary duration of heating up of the thermocouple on value of temperature on boundary of a sensitive element are received. It is shown the thermocouple of R type requires bigger time of heating for obtaining satisfactory accuracy of measurements. Temperature fields in sensitive elements of the specified thermocouples are received. It is shown that distribution of temperature on the thermocouple not linearly and has similar character for the researched thermocouples.

Abstract.The description of degree model of reliability of the heat power equipment in which as a factor of loading the working temperature of the equipment is used is provided, interval estimates of constant values of model are given. For a row of elements of constructions of boilers dependences of the relative increase in failure density are given by operation in the conditions of the increased temperatures for a long time.

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