1. Distributed PV systems are connected to the distribution system of an established, centralized utility system, smaller in scale, typically connected "behind the meter" of a retail electricity customer, and typically, but not always, owned or operated by a distribution utility.2. The definition of low-income varies by country and region. See Table 1.3. Either standalone rooftop systems or shares of jointly owned, shared, or "community" solar arrays.4. Other aspects of energy justice include Procedural and Restorative Justice, see [2]. 5. However, DPV adoption by lower income households will not reduce potential cross-subsidies from nonadopters to adopters. Nonetheless, at low levels of DPV deployment, this issue is minimal and part of the broader "cross subsidization" at play with general ratemaking.