Nanoparticles
of Al, Mg, Ni, and Ti with an average size less than
50 nm were obtained directly from bulk samples by the inductive flow
levitation (IFL) technique. The main advantages of this method are
high productivity (up to 200 g/h of nanoparticles), control over the
size of nanoparticles in a wide granulometric range (0.5–500
nm), and noncontact heating (up to 2500 °C), which determines
the purity of the product and the compliance of the method with the
basic principles of “green chemistry” (direct synthesis).
The IFL method belongs to gas-phase technologies, a distinctive feature
of which is metal evaporation in a suspended state (induction levitation)
and noncontact heating. For the levitation of volumetric samples,
seven types of induction coils were developed in the work in which
the “temperature-levitation” properties were investigated.
On the inductor of the fifth type, the modes of obtaining nanoparticles
with different masses of the seed and the nature of the purge gas
were tested. The resulting nanoparticles were thoroughly characterized
by a wide range of physicochemical methods: transmission electron
microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM, scanning electron microscopy–energy
dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller,
STSA, Barrett–Joyner–Halenda, dynamic light scattering,
and inductively coupled plasma with mass spectrometry. In this work,
it has been shown that the IFL method is one of the most promising
methods for the synthesis of nanoparticles today, which allows to
obtain NPs with a high degree of purity and homogeneity in one stage.
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