HEKs have value as a means to alleviate many symptoms that emerge predictably in home hospice patients and may avoid unwanted hospitalizations and ED visits.
Objective
The aim of this study was to examine the impact of demographics, preexisting medical conditions, and in-hospital complications of COVID-19 infection on functional status at discharge.
Design and Participants
A retrospective chart review was conducted on 119 patients hospitalized for COVID-19 infection between March 1, 2020, and April 20, 2020. Demographics, preexisting medical conditions, and newly diagnosed COVID-19 complications were collected from electronic medical records and entered in a deidentified database.
Main Outcome
The primary outcome was functional status at discharge, as measured by independence in activities of daily living.
Results
Older age, respiratory failure, cardiac conditions, and thromboembolic complications all made a statistically significant contribution to functional dependence at discharge, with thromboembolic complications evincing the strongest association (odds ratio, 25.58).
Conclusion and Relevance
New diagnosis of thrombosis during COVID-19 hospitalization, a measure of COVID-19 disease severity, was the factor most associated with dependence in activities of daily living at discharge. Interestingly, preexisting conditions including hypertension, severe obesity, lung disease, and diabetes did not correlate with dependent functional status at discharge.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.