This ex vivo study evaluated the quality of digital radiographic images obtained with the photostimulable phosphor plate system (Digora) according to the processing delay and maintenance of optical plates in either opaque (supplied with the system) or transparent protective plastic cases during this period. Five radiographs were obtained from the mandibular molar region of a dry human mandible using optical plates. These plates were placed in the protective plastic cases before obtaining the radiographs and were processed immediately or after processing delays of 5, 60 and 120 min, when the case was removed. The results revealed a reduction in image quality when processing was delay 120 min compared to the other times. The opaque case provided better protection to the sensor than the transparent case. In conclusion, a 120-min processing delay for the Digora system caused a reduction in image quality, yet without interfering with the quality of diagnosis. The opaque case supplied by the system's manufacturer provided better protection to the optical plate than the transparent case.
Objective:To evaluate the biocompatibility and the setting time of Portland cement clinker
with or without 2% or 5% calcium sulfate and MTA-CPM.Material and Methods:Twenty-four mice (Rattus norvegicus) received subcutaneously
polyethylene tubes filled with Portland cement clinker with or without 2% or 5%
calcium sulfate and MTA. After 15, 30 and 60 days of implantation, the animals
were killed and specimens were prepared for microscopic analysis. For evaluation
of the setting time, each material was analyzed using Gilmore needles weighing
113.5 g and 456.5 g, according to the ASTM specification Number C266-08 guideline.
Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey's test for setting time and Kruskal-Wallis
and Dunn test for biocompatibility at 5% significance level.Results:Histologic observation showed no statistically significant difference of
biocompatibility (p>0.05) among the materials in the subcutaneous tissues. For
the setting time, clinker without calcium sulfate showed the shortest initial and
final setting times (6.18 s/21.48 s), followed by clinker with 2% calcium sulfate
(9.22 s/25.33 s), clinker with 5% calcium sulfate (10.06 s/42.46 s) and MTA (15.01
s/42.46 s).Conclusions:All the tested materials showed biocompatibility and the calcium sulfate absence
shortened the initial and final setting times of the white Portland cement
clinker.
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