This study aims to investigate the effect of empowering leadership on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) through psychological empowerment and emotional intelligence. After analyzing 125 sets of the employee for collecting data in the medical service industry of Jepara district-Indonesia, this study found that empowering leadership was related to OCB. In addition, this study further found that psychological empowerment and emotional intelligence served as significant mediating in the relationship between empowering leadership and OCB.

The purpose of the article is to explore the evolution of French literature between the late 19th century and early 21st century. Although French literature has long been dominated by rationalistic ways of thinking, based on the thoughts of René Descartes and John Locke, authors have used different means to express their perceptions of society. The novel Madame Bovary (1856), including its depiction of conjugal relationships, can be considered to have pioneered realism in French literature. During the Second World War, existentialism and absurdism appeared as new ways of examining not only the relationship among humans, but also between humans and God. In the late 20th century, magical realism emerged as a new literary stream that explicitly recognized the irrationality of human thinking. This article finds that the rationality of realism was necessary for magical realism to be accepted; in this rationality, although works of magical realism were irrational, they had to be recognized as fine examples of French literature that embodied such revolutionary ideas as liberté (liberty), égalité (equality), and fraternité (fraternity). To study this phenomenon, we examine the history of french literature by applying archeological method in order to understand the world views of the authors and how they change over time.

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During the Covid-19 pandemic, almost all economic sectors economy were affected, included the tourism sector (area of hospitality). Welcoming a new stage of normality, the sector needs to prepare. Therefore, French Literature Program FIB provides a basic French language learning to tourism players in Ponggok village, Klaten and health awareness during the pandemy in Kuningan village, Sleman. Since business was being halted at the time, the training program was carried out with team visits to the site and the provision of basic French language training materials and modules in Ponggok village and online discussions on health awareness during the pandemy with food stall owners and students in Kuningan village. The tourism players in Ponggok village seem enthusiastic about receiving French language materials and modules and in the near future the team will come to the site to monitor its development. Meanwhile, stall owners and students in Kinanti realize that this pandemic can only be faced together by maintaining each other’s health protocols. ===== Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, hampir semua sektor ekonomi terkena dampaknya, tak terkecuali sektor pariwisata (bidang hospitality). Menyambut tahap kenormalan baru, sektor tersebut perlu mempersiapkan diri. Untuk itu Prodi Sastra Prancis FIB memberikan pelatihan bahasa Prancis kepada para pelaku pariwisata di desa Ponggok, Klaten dan pembekalan menghadapi new normal di kampung Kuningan, Sleman. Berhubung bisnis sedang dihentikan saat itu, program pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan kunjungan tim ke lokasi dan pemberian bahan dan modul pelatihan bahasa Prancis dasar di desa Ponggok dan diskusi daring untuk pembekalan menghadapi pandemi dengan para pemilik warung makan dan mahasiswa di kampung Kuningan. Para pelaku pariwisata di desa Ponggok tampak antusias menerima bahan dan modul bahasa Prancis dan dalam waktu dekat tim akan datang ke lokasi untuk memantau perkembangannya. Sementara itu, para pemilik warung dan mahasiswa di Kinanti menyadari bahwa pandemi ini hanya dapat dihadapi bersama-sama dengan saling menjaga protokol kesehatan.

Using the genetic structural analysis suggested by Lucien Goldmann, it has been shown that Emile Zola, an adherent of naturalism, has managed to expose a distinctive world view through the mediation of his work bring La bête humaine. Through his career as an author who fully engaged in the social and political life of his time, Zola firmly demonstrated a world view different than contemporary rulers. His involvement in the political field, his support and empathy for the weak who became victims of an unjust capitalist system, and his commitment to the truth in which he believed, produced changes in the social and political fields. This is evident from the contemporary recognition of social rights of workers and the release of Alfred Dreyfus from prison. Yet for all that he paid with his life; Zola was assassinated by political opponents.