These results demonstrate that chronic prenatal ethanol exposure produces long-lasting effects on the subunit composition of NMDA and AMPA receptors in the cerebral cortex of the adult guinea pig.
These results demonstrate that chronic prenatal ethanol exposure produces long-lasting effects on the subunit composition of NMDA and AMPA receptors in the cerebral cortex of the adult guinea pig.
The arrival of sub-Saharan African immigrants and refugees (AIRs) to the United States has been steadily increasing for the past several decades. Not only are AIR adolescents directly affected by previous migration processes, but they are also impacted by stress and the mental health of their parents, even if they were born in the United States to immigrant/refugee parents. Immigrant and refugee parents concerned with their child's behavior and emotions should be evaluated by a qualified mental health professional, including licensed counselors, psychologists, and child and adolescent psychiatrists. However, access to culturally responsive psychiatric care for youth is limited. African adolescents are additionally burdened by their own acculturation process, balancing multiple cultural expectations as well as feelings of social isolation resulting from perceived racism and discrimination.
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