Six metal-amine complexes, Cu(acac) 2 (trien), Zn(acac) 2 (en), Zn(acac) 2 (trien), Cu(NO 3 ) 2 (en) 2 , Cu(NO 3 ) 2 (trien), and Cu(NO 3 ) 2 (tetraen), are synthesized from metal acetylacetonates [M(acac) 2 , where M 5 Cu and Zn] or metal nitrate [M(NO 3 ) 2 , where M 5 Cu] and aliphatic amines (en 5 ethylenediamine, trien 5 triethylenetetramine, and tetraen 5 tetraethylenepentamine). These metal-amine complexes can be used as catalysts in the preparation of rigid polyurethane (RPUR) foams. All metal-amine complexes emit very weak odor when compared with N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA), which is a commercial catalyst commonly used in the preparation of RPUR foams. DMCHA emits very strong amine odor that affects working environment in RPUR foam processing. Among all metal complexes, Cu(acac) 2 (trien) has the highest catalytic activity. In comparison with DMCHA, Cu(acac) 2 (trien) shows slightly higher catalytic activity in gelling reaction but lower catalytic activity in blowing reaction. RPUR foam prepared from Cu(acac) 2 (trien) has lower density and compressive strength than that prepared from DMCHA. V C 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 42332.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.