The aim of this study was to identify the prognostically significant anthropometric and bioimpedance indicators for the birth of a child with a high BW in Yakut women.The study included 220 women of Yakut nationality with physiological pregnancy and childbirth who were examined on the third and fourth days after delivery. The parameters of anthropometry and bioimpedancemetry in parturient women and the anthropometric indices of newborns were investigated. Anthropometric measurements were carried out according to the method of V.V. Bunak. Body composition was assessed based on bioimpedance analysis using the ABC-01 MEDASS device (Medass, Russia). The conducted research revealed that the anthropometric and bioimpedance indices of Yakut women in the postpartum period (3-4 days after delivery) were significantly different from general population indicators. The parameters of body weight and body mass index of the puerperal women were significantly higher, and phase angle and Xc50 -significantly lower. PCA revealed anthropometric and bioimpedance indices predicting a high birth weight. The obtained data in combination with other indicators can be used to predict the birth of a child with a high birth weight in Yakut women.
; 2 ФГАОУ ВПО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова», Якутск В статье обоснованы актуальность и значение использования конституционального подхода в иммунологических исследованиях у онкологических пациентов в этнических группах по результатам обзора отечественных и зарубежных научных работ. Изучение состава тела является одной из самых провокационных областей в онкологии, которая предлагает огромные возможности для улучшения качества жизни и увеличения ее продолжительности у онкологических пациентов. На основе сторонних научных работ, извлеченных из интернет-источников, показано, что у пациентов с раком и у здоровых людей показатели иммунитета связаны с показателями телосложения, которые различны в зависимости от этноса и расы. В первую очередь связь прослеживается с показателями жировой ткани-с уровнем ее содержания и распределением в организме. Неоднозначность результатов в этой области исследований предлагает широкие возможности для российской науки. На примере работ, которые проводятся в Республике Саха (Якутия) и посвящены различиям между этническими группами и внутри них в таких характеристиках, как конституциональный морфофенотип и особенности иммунного реагирования, а также различиям в показателях статистики онкологических заболеваний, показаны предпосылки для использования конституционального подхода в иммунологических исследованиях у онкологических пациентов в зависимости от этноса и расы в Российской Федерации. Ключевые слова: этнос, раса, телосложение, жировая ткань, иммунитет, рак.
Objective — Investigating the features of blood biochemical parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), depending on the somatotype sensu the Rees-Eysenck body index. Material and methods — We examined 88 women of Yakut nationality (39-74 years old) with an established diagnosis of DM2. An anthropometric examination with consequent somatotyping according to the Rees-Eysenck body index, along with determination of BMI were carried out. The biochemical blood test results were copied from the anamneses of female subjects. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS Statistics software package for Windows (version 17). Methods of parametric and nonparametric statistics were used. Results — We established that the anthropometric parameters and BMI of women with DM2 were significantly higher. According to the BMI gradation, obesity was more common in people with DM2. The results of somatotyping implied that 11.4%, 50.0% and 38.6%of the examined women belonged to the asthenic, normosthenic and pyknic somatotypes, correspondingly. The distribution of somatotypes among women with DM2 differed from the general population distribution in a smaller fraction of individuals with asthenic somatotype. Blood biochemical parameters in subjects with asthenic body type were within the reference limits (except for glucose), in contrast to those of women with other somatotypes. Conclusion — Women with asthenic somatotype are less at risk of developing DM2. Even if the ailment develops, their blood biochemical parameters remain within reference limits, with the exception of glucose.
Background. Physical development is one of the generally recognized indicators of health. Scientific research aimed at studying the constitution and composition of the body of the male population using various techniques is an urgent task of modern medicine and human biology. The aim of the study was to determine the somatotypological features of the physical development of yakut men according to the Rees-Eisenck index. Materials and methods. An anthropometric and bioimpedance examination of 55 men of yakut nationality, the first and second periods of adulthood was conducted. The anthropometric part of the study included the measurement of body length and weight, waist and hip circumference, pelvic diameter and transverse chest diameter. Somatometric indices were calculated: BMI, Rohrer index, the ratio of waist circumference to buttocks. The definition of body types was carried out according to the Rees-Eisenck index. Bioimpedance measurement was carried out using the analyzer of body composition and balance of water sectors of the body ABC – 01 “Medass”. The amounts of relative and absolute fat mass, musculoskeletal mass, lean mass, active cell mass were determined. Statistical processing of the obtained material was carried out by parametric and nonparametric methods using the SPSS 17,0 application software package. Results. The predominant body type was the picnic type (76,6%). Comparison of the indicators revealed significantly large values of body weight, BMI, waist and buttock circumference, transverse chest diameter, pelvic diameter and relative fat mass in persons with a picnic body type. Parameters of musculoskeletal mass, lean mass and total hydration of the body in picnics were significantly lower than those of normostenics. Overweight and obesity were significantly more often registered in persons with picnic somatotype. Conclusion. Thus, the obtained anthropometric and bioimpedance data allow us to classify men with a picnical type of physique into a risk group for the development of pathology of different body systems.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.