Proses dekriminalisasi menjadi salah satu kebijakan hukum pidana yang berlaku di Indonesia. Perubahan penggolongan perbuatan dari yang mulanya dianggap sebagai perbuatan pidana menjadi perbuatan biasa ini kerap kali dikaitkan dengan salah satu aturan yang diatur dalam KUHP, yaitu Pasal 534 KUHP yang mengatur perbuatan secara terang-terangan mempertunjukkan sarana pencegah kehamilan di hadapan umum. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya perkembangan dalam bidang kesehatan di Indonesia. Namun, hingga saat ini Pasal 534 KUHP masih tercantum dalam KUHP dan belum ada peraturan lain yang mencabut. Hal ini memberikan implikasi hukum terhadap pihak-pihak tertentu, seperti tenaga kesehatan, dalam memberikan informasi terkait sarana pencegah kehamilan sebagai salah satu bentuk perkembangan dalam bidang kesehatan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dikaji lebih lanjut terkait implikasi dekriminalisasi Pasal 534 KUHP untuk memberikan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat dan aparat penegak hukum di Indonesia.
The Constitutional Court carrying out its duties regarding the constitutional review acts as a negative legislator which canceling laws that are contrary to the 1945 Constitution. This study examines the political shift of constitutional review law where the Constitutional Court only acts as a negative legislator, but nowadaysConstitutional Court acts as a positive legislator. The research method used is normative research. The results of this study conclude that the Constitutional Court Ruling reflects the role of a positive legislator is a progressive and responsive decision to avoid legal chaos due to legal vacuum in society. However, it does not mean that the decision of the Constitutional Court can always be a positive legislator. Only in circumstances based on 3 (three) indicators, namely: a) Justice and benefit of the community; b) An urgent situation; c) Filling out legal vacancies (rechtvacuum) to avoid chaos or legal chaos in the community, then the Constitutional Court Decision can be a positive legislator so that there is still a balance in the check and balances system.
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