Introduction: The spread of the Covid-19 virus after being designated as a pandemic by the WHO (World Health Organization) in early 2020 had a negative impact on the sustainability of life in the world. The hampering of activities due to lockdown policies to break the chain of transmission of the virus, paralyzed the movement of the world economy.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to find out the development of handling the Covid-19 virus as a pandemic and the role of WHO as an international health organization in equalizing vaccine availability.Methods of the Research: Normative juridical approach method with a statute approach, a historical approach and an analytical approach.Results of the Research: That as an effort to address inequality of access and distribution of Covid-19 vaccines between poor and rich countries, WHO formed a cooperation forum with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations (GAVI), Vaccine Alliance, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), and UNICEF namely Covid-19 Vaccines Global Access (COVAX) which has set up a pricing mechanism for rich countries to pay a requisite fees as a form of subsidize to poor countries.
Freedom of association, assembly, and expression is one of the important rights that both national and international legal instruments have guaranteed. This freedom has certain limitations so that it does not conflict with the rights of others and does not interfere with national security. In terms of securing this act of freedom, law enforcement officers are obliged to respect standard human rights principles that should not be violated, including the use of violence against demonstrators. However, in practice, there are still many cases of repressive actions by law enforcement officers against demonstrators which have become the focus of many parties. The rights of victims of human rights violations by law enforcement officers are often forgotten and unresolved. This study aims to provide efforts to protect and recover victims of human rights violations which include restitution, compensation, rehabilitation and guarantees not to happen again.Keywords: Human Rights; Freedom of Association, Assembly, and Expression of Opinion; Apparatus Repressive Measures. AbstrakKebebasan berserikat, berkumpul dan mengeluarkan pendapat merupakan salah satu hak yang penting yang telah dijamin baik oleh instrument hukum nasional maupun internasional. Kebebasan tersebut memiliki batasan-batasan tertentu sehingga tidak berbenturan dengan hak orang lain dan tidak mengganggu keamanan nasional. Dalam hal pengamanan tindakan kebebasan ini, aparat penegak hukum memiliki kewajiban untuk menghormati prinsip-prinsip standar hak asasi manusia yang tidak boleh dilanggar termasuk dalam penggunaan kekerasan terhadap demonstran. Namun, dalam prakteknya masih banyak kasus tindakan represif aparat penegak hukum terhadap demonstran yang menjadi sorotan banyak pihak. Hak dari korban pelanggaran hak asasi manusia oleh aparat penegak hukum seringkali terlupakan dan tidak terselesaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan upaya perlindungan serta pemulihan korban pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang meliputi restitusi, kompensasi, rehabilitasi dan jaminan untuk tidak terulang lagi.Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM); Kebebasan Berserikat, Berkumpul, dan Mengeluarkan Pendapat; Tindakan Represif Aparat.
In a country, the economic component largely determines the survival and progress of the country. This study aims to determine the effect of exports on Indonesia's economic growth. This research uses a descriptive method, namely investigating the circumstances, conditions, or other things that have been mentioned, the results of which are presented in the form of research reports. The initial stage before conducting further analysis requires testing the stationariness of the data. Economic developments in Indonesia's export sector in the 2018-2021 period decreased in December 2018 which reached US$ 14.18 billion or a decrease of 4.89 percent compared to exports in November 2018. This research is expected to be a consideration for the government or authorities to take appropriate steps for the progress of the Indonesian economy.
Forensics means taking something to court. This term is commonly used in medicine. Is a scientific process (based on knowledge) in the analysis, collection and presentation of various evidence in the process related to litigation and collection, physical evidence found at the TKP (Case Incident) and then presented in court. False testimony is a statement given by a witness under oath where the contents of the statement contain a meaning that is not in accordance with the truth, in other words, the statement is a lie or fake. Statements whose content is false do not have to be entirely false, but only partially false. Giving false statements is a crime regulated in the provisions of Article 242 of the KUHP concerning perjury and false statements. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the position of false testimony in the process of forensic science. In Islam, giving false testimony enters into the sin of associating partners with Allah SWT because of the great harm it causes to society. This study uses a normative juridical method. The search used in this study was Google Scholar, the search application Publish or Perish, and Neliti. From the search results, 995 appropriate journals were obtained and 50 journals were reviewed. This research found that in order to provide a testimony, the witness must provide testimony under oath in accordance with the religion he adheres to, but if the witness continues to give false testimony in court, he is tantamount to breaking his oath and receiving punishment according to Article 242 of the KUHP. Witnesses who give oaths or false statements may have allegations of obstructing the trial process, so this is part of obstruction of justice or an attempt to obstruct the trial and deliberately giving false statements is strictly regulated in Article 242 of the Criminal Code (KUHP)
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.