Selective separation of 99Tc from aqueous process streams
is of vital importance in view of its high fission yield, radioactivity,
the long half-life, and high mobility in the environment. To this
end, various processes have been suggested based on anion exchange
resins, metal–organic frameworks, cationic polymer networks,
polyprotonated azacryptands, etc. However, to date, very few of these
materials have shown potential for application on commercial scales.
We herein report a novel methyl triphenyl phosphonium nitrate (MTPN)
polymeric resin; it is an easily scalable synthesis route and results
in the selective separation of Tc over other radionuclides from aqueous
streams. Fast sorption kinetics, high distribution ratio, and excellent
selectivity for Tc over other radionuclides, along with the ease of
back extraction, make this resin highly promising for the separation
and recovery of Tc. Further, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS),
Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron
microscopy–energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM–EDS),
and theoretical calculations were used to decipher the interactions
responsible for the excellent uptake and high selectivity for Tc.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.