Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is a bioactive compound of propolis extract. The literature search elaborates that CAPE possesses antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic properties. The principal objective of this review article is to sum up and critically assess the existing data about therapeutic effects of CAPE in different disorders. The findings elaborate that CAPE is a versatile therapeutically active polyphenol and an effective adjuvant of chemotherapy for enhancing therapeutic efficacy and diminishing chemotherapy-induced toxicities.
Quercetin (3,3ʹ,4ʹ,5,7-pentahydroxyl-
flavone) is a flavonol, and it belongs to a class of plant secondary metabolites known as flavonoids. It is present in man's daily diet and is known for biological activities such as antioxidant, antiviral, anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and many more. Quercetin has been reported for its antioxidant and antiviral applications, hence, it is not only used as such but also its various derivatized forms have potentials for development into drugs for the treatment of diseases caused by oxidative stress and lethal viruses.
1,2‐Amino alcohols have been converted into morpholines by using sulfinamides as temporary protecting/activating groups on the amine. We have developed a procedure for the selective synthesis of monoprotected N‐sulfinyl amino alcohols through a double sulfinylation/hydrolysis strategy. Following the reaction of the sulfinamides with bromoethyldiphenylsulfonium triflate, protected morpholines were obtained in high yields. Subsequent treatment with HCl liberated the morpholine hydrochloride salts. The usefulness of this high yielding and efficient methodology has been demonstrated in the formal synthesis of the antidepressant drug (S,S)‐reboxetine.
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