Much research has been carried out in various nations to examine the effect of ALM (Asset-liability Management) on Bank profitability. In developing nations, this issue of banks' profitability has attained relatively little attention. Existing literature, in the context of the Afghan commercial bank industry, has only related banks' endogenous factors and exogenous factors to banks' profitability and has not explicitly generated a clear relationship between balance-sheet both sides components (ALM) and the value of the bank. This paper attempted to find out the impact of Asset- liabilities components (AML), and macroeconomic factors on the banks' profitability, in the Afghanistan banking sector's context keeping control variables in place. The research was empirical in nature and the study period was between 2011 and 2021. The research population in Afghanistan consists of twelve commercial banks. The annual audited balance sheet, income statements of the commercial banks, national statistics, and World Bank dataset served as the source of secondary data. Random effect and fixed effect regression analysis was employed to analyze the data. The research accepts that there is a link between the majority of the categories of assets and liabilities, macroeconomics as their coefficients are confirmed to be statistically significant.

Much research has been carried out in various nations to examine the effect of ALM (Asset-liability Management) on Bank profitability. In developing nations, this issue of banks' profitability has attained relatively little attention. Existing literature, in the context of the Afghan commercial bank industry, has only related banks' endogenous factors and exogenous factors to banks' profitability and has not explicitly generated a clear relationship between balance-sheet both sides components (ALM) and the value of the bank. This paper attempted to find out the impact of Asset- liabilities components (AML), and macroeconomic factors on the banks' profitability, in the Afghanistan banking sector's context keeping control variables in place. The research was empirical in nature and the study period was between 2011 and 2021. The research population in Afghanistan consists of twelve commercial banks. The annual audited balance sheet, income statements of the commercial banks, national statistics, and World Bank dataset served as the source of secondary data. Random effect and fixed effect regression analysis was employed to analyze the data. The research accepts that there is a link between the majority of the categories of assets and liabilities, macroeconomics as their coefficients are confirmed to be statistically significant.

We investigated the status of women in corporate governance in Indian private sector enterprises. A quantitative empirical study was conducted on a convenient sample of 22 women who are members of the supervisory board or the board of directors of BSE 100 companies in India. An in-depth interview was used as a research tool. A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was prepared to address a few objectives. The study documents that, despite the numerous misconceptions encountered in their job, women generally believe they are appreciated equally by their male co-workers. Achieving work–life balance is a significant problem because of the complex nature of women’s roles in their home and professional lives. The study also documents that women’s development in corporate governance bodies is based on the assistance they get from the more extensive system and society. Research identifies the antecedents of corporate governance and work environment. This research contributes to the study of corporate governance in the workplace. It offers insights into how women handle social bias and work–life balance to succeed professionally. The study’s outcome is helpful for all the stakeholders to understand the various factors which significantly influence women’s position in the work environment to make corporate governance more effective.