RESUMOPara avaliar o potencial de 53 isolados de bactérias endofíticas no controle da pinta bacteriana do tomateiro (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.), realizaram-se seleções massais em casa-de-vegetação e a seguir foi avaliado, in vitro, o antagonismo desses isolados sobre a bactéria desafiante Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst). A inoculação das bactérias endofíticas foi feita por microbiolização das sementes de tomate cv. Santa Clara e da desafiante (Pst) por pulverização. Aos 7, 14 e 21 dias após a inoculação da Pst, foram realizadas as avaliações da severidade da pinta bacteriana, bem como da altura das plantas. As espécies e os isolados bacterianos mais eficazes na redução da severidade da pinta bacteriana foram: Acinetobacter johnsonii (isolado 10), Bacillus pumilus (isolados 3, 12, 20, 39, 51) Termos para indexação: Bactérias endofíticas, controle biológico, pinta bacteriana, tomate. ABSTRACTTo asses the potential of fifty three isolates of endophytic bacteria on the control of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.), several screening were done in greenhouse followed by in vitro studies on antagonism of those isolates to Pst. The inoculation of endophytic bacteria was done by microbiolization of tomato cv Santa Clara seeds. The challenging bacterium (Pst) inoculation was done by spraying. At 7, 14 and 21 days after Pst inoculation the assessment of bacterial speck severity was done, and height of plants was also measured. The most efficient endophytic species and isolates in reducing disease severity were: Acinetobacter johnsonii (isolate 10), Bacillus pumilus (isolates, 3, 12, 20, 39, 51), Paenibacillus macerans (isolates, 37, 47), PIM 11, Bacillus sphaericus (isolate 45), B. amyloliquefaciens (isolate 50), TOM 2 , TOM 24 and Staphylococcus aureus (isolate 18). More than 50% of the endophytic isolates efficient in reducing disease severity belonged to Bacillus pumilus. From the most efficient endophytic species group, the species Bacillus pumilus and B. amyloliquefaciens inhibited the Pst growth in vitro. Several bacterial isolates promoted growth of tomato.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.