R E S U M OObjetivou-se, neste trabalho, avaliar o efeito da concentração de nitrato de potássio e ureia da água de irrigação no teor de nitrato da solução do solo e do extrato de saturação, em duas profundidades do sistema radicular da bananeira tipo Plátano, cultivar Terra Maranhão fertigada. O experimento conduzido entre janeiro e dezembro de 2008 seguiu um delineamento em blocos casualizados com três repetições em esquema fatorial 2 x 4, em que os tratamentos consistiram no uso de duas fontes de nitrogênio (ureia e nitrato de potássio) sob quatro concentrações (2,7; 4,0; 6,5 e 7,2 g L -1), aplicadas via gotejamento, com três emissores de 4 L h -1 por planta. Amostras de solo e de solução do solo foram colhidas mensalmente em todos os tratamentos nas profundidades de 0,30 e 0,60 m, com determinação em laboratório da concentração de nitrato na solução do solo e no extrato de saturação. Os resultados permitiram concluir que o aumento da concentração do fertilizante nitrogenado da água na fertigação implicou em aumento da concentração do íon nitrato na solução do solo e no extrato de saturação para as duas fontes de nitrogênio aplicadas. Concentration of nitrate in the soil profile fertigated with different concentrations of nitrogen sources A B S T R A C TThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of concentration of urea and potassium nitrate in the irrigation water on the concentration of nitrate in the soil solution and in saturation extract of soil at two depths of root system of Plaintans banana cv Terra Maranhão under fertigation. The experiment was carried out during the period of January to December, 2008 and followed a randomized block design with three replications in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme where treatments consisted of the use of two nitrogen sources (urea and potassium nitrate) under four concentrations (2.7; 4.0; 6.5 and 7.2 g L -1 ), applied by drip irrigation with three 4 L h -1 emitter per plant. Soil and soil solution samples were collected monthly in all treatments at depths of 0.30 and 0.60 m and nitrate concentration was determined in the soil solution and saturation extract. Results allowed to conclude that the increase of nitrogen fertilizer concentration in fertigation water caused an increase of nitrate ion concentration in the soil solution and in saturation extract for the two applied sources.Concentração de nitrato no perfil do solo fertigado com diferentes concentrações de fontes nitrogenadas
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