Resumo: Este artigo propõe uma reflexão crítica e se inscreve no campo de análise dos fatores que constroem, naturalizam e reproduzem as desigualdades sociais na estruturação e no desenvolvimento da sociedade brasileira atual. Especificamente, realiza tal desafio através de percepções da manutenção da relação de papéis entre mulheres, partindo das relações existentes entre a questão de gênero, sistema de proteção social e papel de poder. Toma como campo privilegiado para essa reflexão a análise de mulheres beneficiárias do Programa Bolsa Família enquanto locus de desafio de atuação da Terapia Ocupacional, considerando os aspectos históricos e sociais decorrentes do cenário em que essas mulheres se inserem e a consequente fragilidade dos vínculos relacionais. Analisa, também, os objetivos propostos pelo programa e as possíveis contribuições dele para o empoderamento daquelas mulheres, além de pautar-se na recente inserção do terapeuta ocupacional no Sistema Único da Assistência Social -SUAS, legitimando sua prática em tal campo e abrindo possibilidades para a sua atuação nesse sistema. Palavras-chave:Gênero, Terapia Ocupacional, Política Social. The "Bolsa Familia" program and the matter of gender: Challenges and perceptions for the role of occupational therapistsAbstract: This article proposes a critical reflection and analyzes the factors that build, naturalize and reproduce social inequalities in the structuring and development of the current Brazilian society. Specifically, it faces this challenge through perceptions of maintenance on the relationships between women's roles, based on the relationship between the matter of gender, the social protection system, and the role of power. This paper uses a privileged field for this reflection -the analysis of women beneficiary of the "Bolsa Familia" program as a locus of challenge for the action of Occupational Therapy -considering the historical and social consequences of the scenario in which these women are included and the consequent fragility with relational ties. It also analyzes the objectives proposed by the program and its possible contributions to the empowerment of women in the social context, besides being guided by the recent inclusion of the occupational therapist in the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS), legitimizing its practice in the social field and opening possibilities for action in this system.
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