The aim of this article is to present the findings regarding the meanings and interpretations that an intentional sample of 14 academics from the Autonomous University of Ciudad Juárez (uacj) grant to the loss of the distinction granted by the National System of Researchers (sni) and the latent possibility that this will occur in each evaluation process. Grounded theory was used as a methodology and an epistemological approach. Open, axial, and selective coding proposed by Strauss and Corbin (2002) was used for data analysis. Among the most relevant findings include: the economic and personal aspects associated with the loss of distinction; the lack of academic productivity due to the lost privilege of administrative positions and activities; the institutional need to support the purchase of laboratory reagents to avoid loss of appointment; and the belief that leaving the sni will damage credibility. In addition, the conclusions propose the concept of the breakdown or collapse of the distinction, a concept that emerges from the narratives of the informants, the process of categorization, and the interpretations made.
El trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un recorrido teórico en torno a los principales argumentos a favor y en contra de la revisión judicial. Analizar los alcances y las diferencias sustanciales entre ambos debates puede contribuir a la comprensión del tema, considerando las aproximaciones que reivindican los principios democráticos, pero también de aquellas que se sustentan en la preminencia de los derechos fundamentales y su salvaguarda como piedra angular de un orden democrático. Nuestro trabajo también considera algunos de los aportes que ha hecho la ciencia política a este debate a través de la teoría democrática y los posicionamientos que abordan el tema de la politización de la justicia. Consideramos que abordar el análisis desde estos enfoques enriquece la comprensión de esta discusión, toda vez que la doctrina jurídica en torno a la interpretación judicial, es contrastada con los alcances de los principios democráticos de legitimidad y republicanismo
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