Currently, many applications have emerged from the implementation of software development and hardware use, known as the Internet of things. One of the most important application areas of this type of technology is in health care. Various applications arise daily in order to improve the quality of life and to promote an improvement in the treatments of patients at home that suffer from different pathologies. That is why there has emerged a line of work of great interest, focused on the study and analysis of daily life activities, on the use of different data analysis techniques to identify and to help manage this type of patient. This article shows the result of the systematic review of the literature on the use of the Clustering method, which is one of the most used techniques in the analysis of unsupervised data applied to activities of daily living, as well as the description of variables of high importance as a year of publication, type of article, most used algorithms, types of dataset used, and metrics implemented. These data will allow the reader to locate the recent results of the application of this technique to a particular area of knowledge.

The Assisted Living Environments Research Area–AAL (Ambient Assisted Living), focuses on generating innovative technology, products, and services to assist, medical care and rehabilitation to older adults, to increase the time in which these people can live. independently, whether they suffer from neurodegenerative diseases or some disability. This important area is responsible for the development of activity recognition systems—ARS (Activity Recognition Systems), which is a valuable tool when it comes to identifying the type of activity carried out by older adults, to provide them with assistance. that allows you to carry out your daily activities with complete normality. This article aims to show the review of the literature and the evolution of the different techniques for processing this type of data from supervised, unsupervised, ensembled learning, deep learning, reinforcement learning, transfer learning, and metaheuristics approach applied to this sector of science. health, showing the metrics of recent experiments for researchers in this area of knowledge. As a result of this article, it can be identified that models based on reinforcement or transfer learning constitute a good line of work for the processing and analysis of human recognition activities.

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En Colombia, las pruebas de Estado Saber-Pro han sido diseñadas para apoyar la evaluación y el mejoramiento de la educación superior en el país. Aplicando la metodología de minería de datos CRISP-DM, se realiza un estudio de los resultados obtenidos en las pruebas Saber-Pro de estudiantes de ingeniería en Antioquia (Colombia). A partir de 108 variables académicas, económicas y socio demográficas se realizan 3 modelos analíticos: 1) agrupación de los tipos de estudiantes, 2) selección de los factores que más influyen en el desempeño de las pruebas, y 3) predicción del desempeño en las pruebas a partir de las variables seleccionadas. Como resultado se encuentra que algunas de las variables más influyentes sobre el resultado de las pruebas son: el número de personas a cargo, método de enseñanza, si el hogar es permanente, el carácter académico de la institución y facilidades económicas como tener horno micro gas y motocicleta.

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