IJHE -Interdisciplinary Journal of Health Education. Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto (Open Access) sob a licença Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial, que permite uso, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, sem restrições desde que sem fins comerciais e que o trabalho original seja corretamente citado. Sistema RESUMOO Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) é um sistema em construção e conhecê-lo é fundamental para quem se dedica à assistência e ao Ensino Na Saúde. Este estudo, tem por objetivo revisar os marcos históricos da criação do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil, seus princípios e diretrizes, o perfil da utilização do sistema, procura identificar suas principais lacunas e, finalmente, contribuir através do relato de uma experiência profissional. É um artigo teórico-reflexivo, construído a partir da vivência dos autores na assistência, no ensino na saúde e da leitura de publicações pertinentes à área. A partir da revisão realizada, foi possível concluir que, passadas quase três décadas da sua criação, persiste a busca pela consolidação das diretrizes do SUS, que a sua utilização pela população está crescendo, que há falta de recursos humanos e materiais, assim como o uso inadequado dos recursos disponíveis. Contudo, são sugeridas práticas capazes de minimizar as lacunas encontradas e pesquisas que possam enriquecer e apontar novas propostas. PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Sistema Único de Saúde. Sistemas de Saúde. Assistência à saúde. ABSTRACTThe Unified Health System (UHS) is a system under construction and knowing it is crucial for those who dedicate themselves to assistance and Health Education. This study aims to review the historical milestones of the creation of the Unified Health System of Brazil; its principles and guidelines; the profile of the use of the system, seeks to identify its main gaps and, finally, contribute through the report of a professional experience. It is a theoretical-reflective article, built from the experience of the authors in the assistance, teaching in health and reading publications relevant to the area. Based on the review, it was possible to conclude that, after almost three decades of its creation, the search for consolidation of UHS guidelines persists, that its use by the population is growing, that there is a lack of human and material resources, as well as the misuse of available resources. However, practices are suggested that can minimize the gaps found and research that can enrich and point out new proposals.
Introduction Functional disorders of the digestive system are often related to various forms of abuse and the integral approach of the problem requires a multidisciplinary network. The objectives of this research were: to evaluate the prevalence of domestic violence in adults with functional constipation and to identify the services and standards available to care for the victims. Methodology The study was developed in two complementary parts. Part I: A cross-sectional study, which evaluated the prevalence of domestic violence in patients attended in the coloproctology outpatient clinic of the Hospital Materno-infantil Presidente Vargas , from September to December 2016. Part II: A narrative review, with bibliographical and documentary research that sought to identify the services and norms available in Brazil to assist victims of domestic violence. Results 146 women were evaluated, 42 of whom had FC and, of these, 26 had a history of domestic violence ( p = 0.007), with an Odds Ratio of 2.71 (CI95% O: 1.29–5.67). A network of services has been identified to assist victims of violence, the Network of Attention to Violence, formed by the health services, social assistance, public security, justice, human rights, and organized civil society. However, a standard system for the operation of this network has not been identified. Conclusion The prevalence of domestic violence in women with functional constipation is high and a careful investigation of this possible interrelationship in clinical practice is suggested. Besides that, it is necessary to promote an integration of the Network of Attention to Violence, in order to offer integral care to the victims and a best utilization of the resources.
Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto (Open Access) sob a licença Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial, que permite uso, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, sem restrições desde que sem fins comerciais e que o trabalho original seja corretamente citado. Utilização dos protocolos clínicos e diretrizes terapêuticas por médicos da atenção básica
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