Objetivos: expor, com base na análise de artigos previamente publicados, o porquê da preferência pela via intramuscular no músculo vasto lateral ao administrar adrenalina em casos de anafilaxia.Método: Foi realizado um levantamento nas bases de dados SCIELO e PUBMED, de artigos publicados entre os anos 1998 até 2020. Foram utilizados como palavraschave os termos: anafilaxia, adrenalina, epinefrina e via intramuscular.Resultados: A pesquisa resultou em 452 estudos, 40 deles foram selecionados para análise de elegibilidade após análise de títulos e resumo. Na análise de elegibilidade classificou-se 23 estudos inelegíveis e 17 elegíveis para inclusão.Conclusões: A bibliografia consultada reitera os benefícios da escolha de via e local de administração previamente citados. Esses benefícios têm grande importância clínica, visto que a rapidez com que o tratamento é realizado está relacionada à sua eficácia.
This study aimed to elucidate the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy, to show the importance of early diagnosis in primary services and to point out the misinformation of patients about it. A systematic review was made in the databases Scielo, PubMed and Lilacs, selecting 32 articles from the last 11 years. The diabetic patients’ misinformation on this condition is high, getting up to 76%. Also, most primary health services do not make exams such as fundoscopy, so the patients only discover the disease when losing visual acuity. Implementing the knowledge and the fundoscopy to these professionals can provide an early tracking of cases, decreasing the irreversible blindness through early treatment, avoiding greater suffering and sparing public money by preventing, instead of treating it.
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