RESUMOObjetivo: identificar as representações sociais que os profissionais de enfermagem possuem a respeito do relacionamento com os cuidadores dos portadores de esquizofrenia. Métodos: De natureza descritiva, qualitativa, aborda as representações sociais segundo Mary Jane Spink. Os dados foram coletados no período defevereiro a junho de 2014, com população de amostra composta por 18 profissionais de enfermagem atuantes no SERSAM, em Divinópolis-MG. Todos os profissionais aceitaram participar da pesquisa e corresponderam aos critérios de inclusão. Foi utilizado questionário semiestruturado e as respostas foram gravadas por aparelho eletrônico. Resultados: Os sentimentos de respeito, empatia, amizade e paciência surgem como importantes e positivos durante o contato com o cuidador. A comunicação que ocorre no tempo curto junto com o relacionamento construído no tempo vivido tem consequências na continuidade do tratamento. Há destaque quanto ao aparecimento da família no tratamento após a Reforma Psiquiátrica. Conclusão: A partir do que se observou neste estudo, a equipe de saúde pode auxiliar a família e cuidadores a compreender o transtorno e enfrentar as demandas, contribuindo, assim, para o emponderamento. Descritores: Esquizofrenia; Enfermagem; Cuidador. ABSTRACTObjective: identify the social representations that nursing professionals have about the relationship with caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Methods: The estudy is descriptive, qualitative and addresses to the social representations according to Mary Jane Spink. Data were collected between february to June 2014, with sample population composed of 18 nursing professionals active on SERSAM in Divinópolis-MG. All professionals agreed to participate and met the inclusion criteria. It used semistructured questionnaire and the answers were recorded by electronic device. Results: The feelings of respect, empathy, friendship and patience emerge as important and positive during contact with the caregiver. The communication that takes place in short time with the relationship built in the time lived has consequences in the continuity of treatment. There is emphasis on the family's appearance on the treatment after the Psychiatric Reform. Conclusion: From what was observed in this study, the health team may help family and carers to understand the disorder and cope with the demands, thus contributing to empowerment. Descriptors: Schizophrenia; Nursing; Caregiver. RESUMENObjetivo: identificar las representaciones sociales que los profesionales de enfermería acerca de la relación con los cuidadores de los pacientes con esquizofrenia. Métodos: Descriptivo y cualitativo, se ocupa de las representaciones sociales de acuerdo con Mary Jane Spink. Los datos fueron recogidos entre de febrero a junio de 2014, con la población de la muestra compuesta por 18 profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en SERSAM en Divinópolis-MG. Todos los profesionales de acuerdo en participar y se reunieron los criterios de inclusión. Se utilizó un cuestionario semiestructurado y las ...
Introduction. Treatments for breast cancer (BC) cause changes in the lives of these women and their psychological state and quality of life (QoL) can be affected at several levels. Objective. To synthesize the current knowledge about how QoL, social support (SS), resilient coping, spirituality, and positive and negative affect (PANA) behave during the experience of BC and chemotherapy (CT). Methodology. For this scoping review, the PRISMA ScR guidelines were followed, it was used B-On, and studies between 2016 and 2021 were discriminated. 120 articles were obtained, and 14 cross-sectional and retrospective studies were included for review, since the others did not assess at least one of the variables of interest, as they wereliterature reviews, included metastatic or advanced cancer, and had as participants the significant others of women with BC. Results. BC and CT have a significant positive impact on SS, spirituality and resilience and a significant negative impact on QoL and PANA. Spirituality and SS showed to be important coping strategies usedby women with BC. There seems to be a positive correlation between most variables, except for negative affect. Discussion/Conclusions. These psychosocial variablesthat seem to be affected by cancer and its treatments should be considered by the health team. Psychological interventions that focus on the needs and resourcesof these women should be developed, namely group interventions and Positive Psychology-based interventions.
Este artigo apresenta um breve estudo do romance To the Lighthouse, de Virginia Woolf. O texto está organizado em três seções principais: na primeira delas, tecem-se comentários acerca de aspectos formais da obra; na segunda, são analisados momentos epifânicos vividos pela protagonista (Mrs Ramsay) e a relação desses momentos com os temas centrais do romance, sobretudo com o desejo de permanência; a terceira seção aborda o processo criativo da pintora Lily Briscoe, que também culmina, por sua vez, em uma epifania. Reforça-se assim a noção de que, em To the Lighthouse, experiência artística e experiência epifânica são equivalentes, na medida em que ambas visam a interromper a passagem do tempo.
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