AbstrakSebagian besar petani dan nelayan di Indonesia memiliki keterbatasan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi, sosial, serta standar kebutuhan lainnya. Keterbatasan tersebut menunjukkan rendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik keluarga, kontribusi ekonomi perempuan, dan tekanan ekonomi terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga pada keluarga nelayan dan buruh tani bawang merah. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada dua lokasi yaitu di Kali Adem Muara Angke dan Desa Losari Lor, dengan contoh berjumlah 130 responden (60 istri nelayan dan 70 istri buruh tani bawang). Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan menggunakan metode wawancara. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensia (uji beda t dan uji regresi linear berganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh istri nelayan lebih besar dibandingkan oleh istri buruh tani bawang pada saat musim melaut/panen. Tekanan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan keluarga yang dialami oleh keluarga nelayan dan keluarga buruh tani bawang baik pada musim melaut/panen maupun pada musim tidak melaut/paceklik termasuk kategori sedang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah anggota keluarga dan pedapatan per kapita memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga. Sementara itu, tekanan ekonomi memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga.Kata kunci: buruh tani bawang, keluarga nelayan, kesejahteraan keluarga, kontribusi ekonomi, tekanan ekonomi AbstractMost of farmers and fishermen in Indonesia have limitations in fulfill economic, social, and other standard needs. This limitation shows the low level of family well-being. This study was to analyze the characteristics of family, women's economic contributions, and economic pressures on family well-being of fisherman and onion farm laborers families. The location of the study was carried out at two locations, in Kali Adem Muara Angke and Losari Lor Village. This study involved 130 respondents (60 fisherman's wives and 70 onion farm laborer's wives). The data collected in this study are primary data with interview method. Data was analyzed with statistic descriptive and inferently (independent sample t test and multiple linear regression test). The results showed that the economic contribution made by the fishermen's family was greater than that of the onion farmer family. The economic pressure and family well-being experienced by the families of fishermen's and onion farm laborer's families both in the sea/harvest season and in the season does not go to sea/famine was medium category. Result found that number of family members and income per capita have a significant positive influence on family well-being. In addition, economic pressure variable has a significant negative influence on family well-being.
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