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Closed form solutions for a simultaneously AM and high-harmonic FM mode locked laser system is presented. Analytical expressions for the pulsewidth and pulsewidth-bandwidth products are derived in terms of the system parameters. The analysis predicts production of 17 ps duration pulses in a Nd:YAG laser mode locked with AM and FM modulators driven at 80 MHz and 1.76 GHz for 1 W modulator input power. The predicted values of the pulsewidth-bandwidth product lie between the values corresponding to the pure AM and FM mode locking values.

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We report the observation of bistability in the photocurrent and photoluminescence spectra of GaAs quantum well heterostructures. The excitation energy is nonresonant and above the band-gap energy of the barrier. A self-consistent calculation taking into account the rate equations governing the charge distribution in the wells is shown to result in the observed bistability which leads to a new class of optically bistable devices.