The article considers the essence of the company's market value, clarifies the concept of enterprise capitalization. The author analyses Russian and foreign studies devoted to the identification of quantitative factors that affect the market value of companies. In the analysis of domestic research, the author pays special attention to the oil and gas and electric power industries of the economy. The analysis of foreign studies includes companies from Italy, Indonesia and Jordan. The paper analysed the structure and dynamics of the Russian stock market, the influence of revenue, net profit, the level of dividend payments, return on assets, the ratio of borrowed and own funds, as well as the return on sales by the amount of the market value of electric power companies whose shares are traded on the Russian stock market. The study identifies the main quantitative factors affecting the capitalization of companies. The author determines the directions of further research.
The article considers the role of the budgeting system in mergers and absorption at all stages of their implementation – the search for the target company and preparation for the transaction, the process of conducting and concluding the transaction, the integration of the initiator company and the target company in the post-transaction period and describes the options for the build budget models during the integration period. The article suggests models of interaction of budgeting systems using project budgets in mergers and absorption in general, as well as in the implementation of vertical integration of companies that are parties to the transaction. It shows the role of project budgets in relationship between budget model of initiation company and target company. The advantages and disadvantages of the considered models have been highlighted.
When processing roads and sidewalks, safety and labor protection requirements are often violated. There is a constant excess of the concentration of anti-icing reagents (AGR), the components of which at maximum concentrations adversely affect the human body. In particular, blood parameters, as well as the most important organs, such as the liver and kidneys, are affected. The concentration of AGR per unit area determines the intensity of the harmful effects of substances on the human body. The penetration of harmful substances into the human body occurs by airborne droplets or skin-resorptive action and depends on the method of distribution of AGR and the level of mechanization. The probabilities of the occurrence of a dangerous event when working with AGR, its severity and risk level are determined. Recommendations are given for employees involved in the treatment of residential and public areas with anti-icing materials.
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