Purpose: Create a software product using a probabilistic neural network (PNN) and
database based on experimental research of titanium alloys to definition of the best
microstructure and properties of aerospace components.
Design/methodology/approach: The database creation process for artificial neural
network training was preceded by the investigation of the granulometric composition of
the titanium powder alloys, study of microstructure, phase composition and evaluation of
micromechanical properties of these alloys by the method of material plasticity estimation in
the conditions of hard pyramidal indenters application. A granulometric analysis was done
using a special complex of materials science for the images analysis ImageJ. Metallographic
investigations of the powder structure morphology were carried out on the scanning
electron microscope EVO 40XVP. Specimens for micromechanical testing were obtained
by overlaying the titanium alloy powders on the substrate made of the material close to
chemical composition. Substrates were prepared by pressing the powder mixture under the
load of 400 MPa and following sintering at 1300°C for 1 hour. Overlaying was performed by
an electron gun ELA-6 (beam current – 16 mA).
Findings: According to the modelling results, a threshold of the PNN accuracy was
established to be over 80%. A high level of experimental data reproduction allows us a full or
partial replacement of a number of experimental investigations by neural network modelling,
noticeably decreasing, in this case, the cost of the material creation possessing the preset
properties with preserved quality. It is expected that this software can be used for solving
other problems in materials science too.
Research limitations/implications: The accuracy of the PNN algorithm depends on the
number of input parameters obtained experimentally and forms a database for the training
of the system. For our case, the amount of input data is limited.
Practical implications: Previously trained system based on the PNN algorithm will
reduce the number of experiments that significantly reduce costs and time to study.
Originality/value: A software product on the basis of the PNN network was developed.
The training sample was built based on a series of laboratory studies granulometric
composition of the titanium powder alloys, study of microstructure, phase composition and
evaluation of micromechanical properties of powder materials. The proposed approach
allows us to determine the best properties of the investigated material for the design of
aerospace components.
An algorithm is proposed for encryptingdecrypting images using RSA algorithm elements, as the most cryptographically resistant to unauthorized decryption related to images with strictly clear edges. It is proposed to use RSA algorithm elements as coefficients of some linear-quadratic affine transformation. The proposed algorithm has a higher cryptographic stability compared to RSA algorithm.
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