e milk and yogurt products assortment has expanded by their enhancement with herb extracts, bres extracted from byproducts of the fruit processing industry and also fresh spices. e aim of the present study was to test to what extent the addition of di erent herb extracts in yogurt will improve its qualitative characteristics and antioxidant activity. e aqueous extracts obtained from the four plants are considered in this study, respectively, thistle (Silybum marianum L.), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), sage (Salvia o cinalis L.), and marjoram (Origanum vulgare L.). It was examined the e ect of aqueous extracts prepared from four herbs (0.25/1%) (w/w) on yogurt's qualitative characteristics (pH, titratable acidity, syneresis, water holding capacity, antioxidant activity, colour parameters, and rheological parameters) on both one day and 28 days after preparation. e nal results show that the physicochemical and rheological properties of the yoghurt with herb extracts addition were improved compared to the control sample after 28 days of storage. e best results in terms of antioxidant properties were obtained when marjoram extract (Origanum vulgare L.) was incorporated. According to the data obtained, the best quality in terms of the physicochemical and rheological properties were in the case of the sample with 0.5% thistle extract (Silybum marianum L.) addition, while from point of view of the nutritional value, the best quality was in the case of the sample with 1% marjoram extract (Origanum vulgare L.) addition. e present study leads to the conclusion that yogurts enhanced with natural extracts may serve as functional food products, with signi cant health bene ts.

This study evaluated the effect of the addition of four different types of dietary fibers on the rheological, physicochemical and sensory characteristics of yogurt. The four types of fibers (inulin, pea, oat and wheat) were added in the yogurt formulation in different proportions (1%-2.5%) using classical technology adapted to laboratory conditions. The obtained results showed that, the most viscous samples were obtained with wheat fibers addition (1% and 1.5%), while the best viscous characteristics were obtained for the samples with oat fibers addition (2% and 2.5%). The lowest syneresis value (38.86 ± 0.2) were observed for the samples with 1.5% pea fibers addition. Yogurt samples with the highest acceptance scores were samples with 2% wheat fibers and respectively with 2.5% pea fibers addition. All the tested fibers were compatible with the yogurt-manufacturing process. Therefore, the fibers addition in yogurt could be considered an alternative to incorporate dietary fibers in the human diet.Valoración cualitativa de yogurt enriquecido con distintos tipos de fibra RESUMEN El presente estudio se propuso evaluar los efectos que provoca la adición de cuatro tipos distintos de fibras alimenticias en las características reológicas, fisicoquímicas y sensoriales del yogurt. Así, utilizando tecnologías clásicas adaptadas a las condiciones de laboratorio se agregaron distintas proporciones (1%-2.5%) de cuatro tipos de fibra -inulina, arveja [guisante], avena y trigo-durante la formulación del yogurt. Los resultados obtenidos indican que las muestras más viscosas se consiguieron con la adición de fibras de trigo (1% y 1.5%), mientras que la adición de fibras de avena (2% y 2.5%) produjo las mejores características de viscosidad. El valor de sinéresis más bajo (38.86±0.2) se observó en las muestras en que se adicionó 1.5% de fibras de arveja. La puntuación de aceptación más elevada se obtuvo en las muestras de yogurt adicionadas con 2% de fibras de trigo y 2.5% de fibras de arveja. Todas las fibras evaluadas son compatibles con el proceso de elaboración del yogurt. Por lo que, se concluye que la adición de fibras en el yogurt puede considerarse como una alternativa para incorporar fibras alimenticias en la dieta humana. ARTICLE HISTORY

Current nutritional trends include plant-based diets as nutritional behavior of consumers who are increasingly concerned about a healthy lifestyle. Sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) is a plant with great virtues, containing more than 100 types of compounds. It is a plant with versatile properties, multiple economic advantages and a rich history, which still continues in natural medicine, and it is hence included in the daily diet by more and more people for the prevention and treatment of diet-related diseases. Its uniqueness is due to its chemical composition and the health beneficial properties that rise from its composition. This review is a detailed analytical picture of the current state of knowledge currently available regarding the Hippophaë plant, providing an overview of the qualities of sea buckthorn. This article summarizes data on sea buckthorn’s nutritional value, health beneficial properties, and its applications.

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