A new type of automated synthesizer has been developed on
which a variety of synthetic reactions can be conducted. Since
the apparatus is completely sealed, reactions which require an
inert atmosphere are feasible without difficulty. The reaction
temperature is changeable from the temperature of dry ice to
room temperature. The temperature is controlled within ±0.1
°C. The amount of reagents added is accurate within ±0.01
mL. With the advanced control function, the process time is
minimized. Thus, the apparatus is particularly convenient for
running multifold reactions sequentially.
A variety of reactions which are commonly used in synthetic
chemistry are feasible with the automated synthesizer (MEDLEY). Air-sensitive organolithium and Grignard reagents as
well as transition metal catalysts like Ni(0) and Pd(0) species
are employable. The precise control of both the reaction
temperature and the amount of added reagents enables to
examine the dependence of chemical yields on the reaction
temperature. Since the order of reagent addition is programmed
and the reaction temperature is quickly tunable, sequential
reactions can be conducted smoothly. An advanced control
system was incorporated which allows a task to start immediately after the preceding one has finished. Owing to this
function, the time for completing the multistep process can be
minimized.
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