Objective: In this pilot study we tested the feasibility of cardiac structures reconstruction from histologic sections in 12-13 weeks normal fetuses. Conventional autopsy is hampered at this gestational age because of the small size of the heart anatomical structures, while alternative non-invasive methods for pathology examination of the fetus are expensive, rarely available and lack accuracy data regarding the con rmation of rst trimester heart defects.Method: Normal hearts from fetuses aged 12-13 gestational weeks were removed for histological preparation, virtual reconstruction and cardiac structures analysis. All sections have been scanned and a three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the whole organ has been rendered.Results: 5 cases were investigated. Visualization of the normal heart cavities, including atrio-ventricular septum was very good in all fetuses. The entire course of right and left ventricle out ow tracts was con dently con rmed, along the and branching pattern of aorta and pulmonary artery trunk. Conclusion:The use of 3D reconstruction of fetal heart histological sections in rst trimester may serve as an important audit to con rm the normalcy of heart structures. The histological and post processed information is retained, and this volume can be stored, reanalyzed or sent online for a second opinion.
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