Pembuatan rambut palsu membutuhkan ketelitian dan konsentrasi mata yang tinggi, karena memiliki objek kerja yang kecil dan dikerjakan secara monoton. Jika dilakukan dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan menimbulkan ketegangan pada otot mata, sehingga dapat menyebabkan kelelahan mata. Upaya untuk mencegah kelelahan mata yaitu dengan melakukan gerakan senam mata untuk meningkatkan kemampuan saraf dan otot mata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan nilai rerata kelelahan mata antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol terhadap penurunan tingkat kelelahan mata pada pekerja rambut palsu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan eksperimental dengan menggunakan randomized pre-posttest control group design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di CV. Dona Mandiri Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang. Populasi berjumlah 79 orang dan dilakukan acak alokasi untuk memilih subjek penelitian. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 17 orang pada kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan senam mata dan 17 orang pada kelompok kontrol tanpa diberikan senam mata. Tingkat kelelahan mata diukur menggunakan kuesioner kelelahan mata yang terdiri atas 10 pertanyaan tentang gejala kelelahan mata. Analisis data menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan rerata kelelahan mata pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 9,412 (p<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa senam mata dapat mengurangi tingkat kelelahan mata pada pekerja rambut palsu.

This study aims to determine the risk of education, age, period of work, frequency and duration of diving to the incidence of work-related accidents and diseases in divers fishing for sea cucumbers in Namosain Village, Alak District, Kupang City. The study was quantitative using an analytical survey. The sample consisted of 37 sea cucumber divers selected by applying the total sampling technique. The results of this study showed that age, work period, frequency and duration for diving were related to accidents and diseases while education was found unrelated with the accidents and diseases. It is recommended to establish an occupational-related post for regular check-up among fishermen, and for health promotion intervention. The fishermen also need to prevent accident and diseases by obtaining accurate information about the harmful effects of diving without using complete personal protective equipment.

Tren sebaran kasus baru HIV menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pada kelompok ibu rumah tangga. Fakta ini menunjukkan bahwa HIV dan AIDS sudah menjadi masalah di masyarakat dan rumah tangga. Warga peduli AIDS (WPA) adalah salah satu kegiatan untuk penganggulangan HIV dan AIDS di tingkat kelurahan yang mendampingi setiap warga. Berbagai kegiatan penganggulangan HIV dan AIDS sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat binaan kader WPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran sikap, keyakinan, niat dan perilaku masyarakat warga binaan kader WPA terhadap penanggulagan HIV dan AIDS. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh warga yang pernah memperoleh pembinaan dari kader WPA.  Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 102 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar nilai variabel responden berada dalam kategori baik yaitu pengetahuan sebanyak 72 (70,6%), Sikap 59 (57,8%), keyakinan 58 (56,9%), niat 56 (54,9%). Namun untuk variabel perilaku lebih banyak pada kategori buruk yaitu sebanyak 56 (54,9%) responden. Sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap, keyakinan dan niat dalam kategori baik, namun bila dibandingkan dengan responden yang bernilai buruk, perbedaannya tidak jauh. Oleh karena itu perlu pendampingan yang lebih intensif untuk meningkatkan sikap, keyakinan dan niat warga. Selain itu bimbingan terhadap warga yang masih takut melakukan tes HIV.

The determining or the implementation of occupational safety and health management system is an obligation for all companies as is already mandated in Government Regulation Number 50 in 2012. The implementation have an aim to reduce the risk level of work accident noraltough the occupational illness which may be happening in work environment. The aim of this research is to cover the implementation of occupational safety and health management system at PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Rote Ndao. This research is using descriptive analysis method with total five informants which are consist of the manager of PT.PLN (Persero) Rayon Rote Ndao, supervisor K3, office employee, field employee and engineer. The research result shows that theoccupational safety and health management system’s commitment and the policy, the occupational safety and health management system’s planning, the occupational safety and health management system’s implementation, the occupational safety and health management system’s measurement and evaluation, and the occupational safety and health management system’s review and improvement in PT.PLN (Persero) Rayon Rote Ndao have already been well applyed.

Theeeye fatigue experienced by tailors due to sewing is one of the jobs that requires a great deal of accuracy because the shape and size of the work object is very close and small, so the eye has to work extra to avoid mistakes. Eye fatigue that occurs in tailors can interfere with vision and increase the risk of errors or accidents while working so that it can reduce work productivity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age, length of work and lighting levels with eye fatigue of tailors in Kuanino Village, Kupang City. The reason for choosing this location is because the location of this research is a place where there are many sewing business activities. This type of research is analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted from March 2020 when the initial data was collected until October 2020 when the research activities were carried out. The population in this study were all tailor workers in Kuanino Village with a total of 54 people consisting of men and women. The sample in this study used a total sampling so that all the tailors in the Kuanino area, totaling 54 people, were sampled. The results showed relationship between age (0.011), length of work (0.004) and lighting (0.004) with eye fatigue (astenopia) in tailors in Kuanino Village, Kupang City. It is hoped that the tailors will be able to pay attention and take advantage of the level of lighting and the duration or working time with the aim of resting the eyes so that they are not too focused on staring at the object and can take a short break in order to reduce complaints of eye fatigue.