The purpose of this research is to find the interpretation of Ar-rahn or “boroh” and its implication of the perspective of marhun and rahin. Informants are from marhun and rahin in Kecamatan Pujud Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Data is collected through interviews with informants and analysed by employing phenomenology. The results of this research show that informants often practise Ar-rahn and don't care about the sharia principles are violated. His findings murtahin utilized by marhun with permission or without the permission of rahin and ignore the maintenance costs. When the Murtahin was sold to pay off debts but the fact murtahin directly into the right marhun without any auction process. Keyword: Ar-Rahn, “Boroh”
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji unjuk kerja pengering tenaga surya tipe efek rumah kaca pada pengeringan cabai dengan perlakuan low temperature long time (LTLT) blanching. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini juga dilakukan kajian mengenai karakteristik pengeringan cabai yang dipengaruhi oleh perlakuan LTLT blanching, terutama pada kadar air, laju pengeringan, kecepatan pengeringan, dan kualitas warna. Pengujian dilakukan dengan cara mengeringkan cabai merah dengan pretreatment LTLT blanching yang dikombinasikan dengan perlakuan merotasikan rak pengering (R) dan tanpa merotasikan rak pengering (TR). Sebagai kontrol adalah cabai yang dikeringkan tanpa blanching dan tanpa merotasikan rak pengering (K). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan LTLT blanching yang dikombinasikan dengan merotasikan rak pengering (R) merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik, dengan kadar air akhir cabai kering sebesar 9,82% dan sesuai dengan standar SNI. Waktu pengeringan yang dibutuhkan adalah selama 5 hari. Warna cabai kering yang dihasilkan adalah yang terbaik dari dua perlakuan lainnya, dengan nilai L*, a*, dan b* untuk setelah proses LTLT blanching (sebelum proses pengeringan) dan setelah pengeringan berakhir (cabai kering) berturut-turut adalah 36,02, 38,22, 13,62, dan 32,44, 33,89, dan 10,19. Energi yang terpakai untuk pengeringan cabai adalah sebesar 596181 kJ. Perlakuan R ini juga menghasilkan efisiensi pengeringan terbaik, yaitu sebesar 34,01%.Performance of Green House Effect Type Solar Dryer in the Chillies Drying with Low Temperature Long Time Blanching TreatmentAbstract. This study aims to examine the performance of the greenhouse effect type solar dryer on drying chillies with low temperature long time (LTLT) blanching treatment. In addition, a study was also conducted on the characteristics of drying chillies and the final product affected by LTLT blanching treatment, especially in terms of moisture content, drying rate, drying speed, and color. Testing was performed by drying red chilli with LTLT blanching treatment, which was combined with the treatment of rotating dryer rack (R) and without rotating dryer rack (TR). As a control, chillies were dried without blanching treatment and without rotating dryer rack (K). The results show that the LTLT blanching treatment combined with rotating the drying rack (R) is the best treatment, with a final moisture content of 9.82% which is in accordance with SNI standards. The drying time needed is 5 days. The dried chilli color produced is the best of the other treatments, with values of L*, a*, and b* for after the LTLT blanching process and after drying ended, respectively 36.02, 38.22, 13.62, and 32.44, 33.89, 10.19. The energy used for drying chillies is 596181 kJ. This R treatment also produces the best drying efficiency, which is 34.01%.
Water accounting is a new topic that discusses the impact of environmental changes where the existence of water as one of the most vital natural resources is becoming increasingly scarce. The conceptual framework of water accounting should include the element or value of Ihsan. That is, it is expected that users will be able to implement the Ihsan value in water accounting. The environment is an ecosystem created entirely by God for human life. The value of Ihsan in the conceptual framework of water accounting, especially peatland, requires knowledge of the characteristics, types and distribution of peatland. It is intended that peatland can be utilized and managed sustainably. Implementation of the Ihsan value of utilizing peatland for life without damage. As khalifatullahfilard, humans must be able to maintain a balanced environment and life so that nature remains sustainable.
Guru-guru pada umumnya hanya menggunakan media berupa gambar, poster ataupun banner yang sifatnya pasif. Dimana salah satu penyebabnya adalah masih rendahnya pemanfaatan TIK oleh guru-guru sekolah. Maka dari itu mereka dituntut mampu menggunakan media komputer sebagai alat penunjangnya salah satunya dengan bentuk multimedia. Tujuan dari tim PKM adalah mengadakan pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia pada kelompok Musyawarah guru mata pelajaran (MGMP) Matematika SMP di Kabupaten Soppeng sebagai solusi masalah di atas. Metode yang dilakukan adalah persiapan bahan ajar atau modul pelatihan dan selanjutnya mengundang peserta untuk diberi pelatihan serta praktikum pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia. Adapun hasil yang dicapai dalam pelatihan ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Peserta pelatihan dapat mengetahui jenis multimedia yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran Matematika di SMP; 2) Pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru SMP sebagai peserta latihan meningkat; 3) Peserta pelatihan yakni guru Matematika SMP di Kab. Soppeng mampu membuat sendiri media pembelajaran yang berbasis multimedia
This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of destination image, service quality, and marketing mix on tourist satisfaction and its impact on revisiting tourist attractions in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The research approach used in this research is explanatory, with an associative research method. Respondents sampled visited tourist objects and made repeat visits more than two times, with a total sample of 394 people at six tourist destinations in Bone Regency. Questionnaires were distributed to respondents following the established criteria. Hypothesis testing in this study was carried out using structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques using the AMOS 24 application, and a Sobel test was carried out on the indirect effect testing. The results prove that, of the ten hypotheses, one hypothesis is rejected, where the marketing mix was found to have no significant effect on the decision to revisit tourists. The other hypothesis is accepted, that destination image, service quality, and marketing mix have a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction. The destination image and service quality also have a positive and significant impact on revisiting tourist objects in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. In the indirect test, it is proven that the destination image, service quality, and marketing mix indirectly have a positive and significant effect on the decision to revisit tourist objects in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province, which is mediated by tourist satisfaction.
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