The Big Five Inventory (BFI) is a self-report measure designed to assess the high-order personality traits of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. As part of the International Sexuality Description Project, the BFI was translated from English into 28 languages and administered to 17,837 individuals from 56 nations. The resulting cross-cultural data set was used to address three main questions: Does the factor structure of the English BFI fully replicate across cultures? How valid are the BFI trait profiles of individual nations? And how are personality traits distributed throughout the world? The five-dimensional structure was robust across major regions of the world. Trait levels were related in predictable ways to self-esteem, sociosexuality, and national personality profiles. People from the geographic regions of South America and East Asia were significantly different in openness from those inhabiting other world regions. The discussion focuses on limitations of the current data set and important directions for future research.

As part of the International Sexuality Description Project, a total of 17,804 participants from 62 cultural regions completedthe RelationshipQuestionnaire(RQ), a self-reportmeasure of adult romanticattachment. Correlational analyses within each culture suggested that the Model of Self and the Model of Other scales of the RQ were psychometrically valid within most cultures. Contrary to expectations, the Model of Self and Model of Other dimensions of the RQ did not underlie the four-category model of attachment in the same way across all cultures. Analyses of specific attachment styles revealed that secure romantic attachment was normative in 79% of cultures and that preoccupied romantic attachment was particularly prevalent in East Asian cultures. Finally, the romantic attachment profiles of individual nations were correlated with sociocultural indicators in ways that supported evolutionary theories of romantic attachment and basic human mating strategies.

This research aims to provide solutions how to address various actions to women that happen happens. This research is aliterature study. This study uses a methodological approach, and the data obtained are concepts from various general literaturethat are relevant to the topic. The results of the research obtained are how to protect against acts of violence against womenthat occur due to human actions. By understanding and having love and compassion that manifests in the act of caring forwomen as a form of good morality, it will be able to provide maximum results in protecting women. By understanding eachother and the feeling of mutual need, the acts of violence against women will diminish.

The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the pillars of law enforcement in Indonesia which has an important and strategic role. It means that the National Police has the authority to determine which direction the law and state security will be used in society, especially the community. In the police, the law lives, because in the hands of the police the law is carried out, interpreted, turned on, and even used directly as a decision-maker, so it is appropriate that the main task of the police is to protect, protect, serve as well as enforce the law. The Police are a state institution their duties are providing protection and maintaining security within the scope of society and the state. However, with the frequent violations committed by members of the Police, it is necessary to develop a human resource. In realizing professionalism and law enforcement efforts against members of the Police, they realized the professionalism of the Police of the Republic of Indonesia. Police professionalism is needed to run well as a custodian of public security and as a law enforcer. In this case, the law gives power and authority to the Police to carry out operational actions that are independent or independent. The professionalism of the POLRI in carrying out its main duties is still not optimal, as evidenced by the crime rate, and the large number of POLRI members who are involved in legal problems. Several efforts have been made to optimize the professionalism of the Indonesian National Police. Specifically, she guides her POLRI members in their work and conduct by the Indonesian National Police Code of Ethics and monitors the performance and quality of the Indonesian National Police in conducting law enforcement. Development of POLRI human resources and improvement of member benefits. The results of this study indicate that the professionalism of the Indonesian National Police in carrying out their primary duties is still not optimal, as evidenced by the crime rate, and the large number of POLRI members who are involved in legal problems.

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