In this study, a novel design for ring dampers is proposed, where the concept of tuned vibration absorbers is leveraged to substantially increase damper effectiveness while minimizing potential stresses near the blade root. Tuned absorbers have been used in the past to reduce the forced response amplitudes of both mechanical and civil structures. The absorber natural frequency is tuned to the targeted frequency of the host structure where it is attached. The vibration reduction mechanism relies on energy transfer from the host structure to the absorber. The novel design technique proposed here uses a vibration absorber approach to achieve energy transfer from the blisk to the damper, which leads to larger damper motion. This enables energy dissipation due to friction, reducing vibrations even in blade dominated modes. An academic finite element model of a blisk with a ring damper is used to demonstrate the novel tuned damper concept and design technique. The geometric mistuning of the damper due to the presence of a gap in the ring structure is also taken into account. The results demonstrate the validity of the proposed tuned damper concept, showing a substantial vibration amplitude reduction compared to the linear baseline results, in which the damper is not tuned or absent.
The vibration absorber or tuned mass damper is a well-known mechanism, where a small mass connected to a larger structure is used to redirect vibration energy and provide reduction in vibration amplitudes at desired locations and frequencies. While tuned vibration absorbers have been widely applied for damping of mechanical systems, the concept remains largely unexplored in the design of dampers for bladed disks. This paper investigates whether such a vibration absorption mechanism is feasible for such nominally cyclic symmetric structures which are characterized by double modes, high modal density, and sensitivity to uncertainties such as mistuning. The single-degree of freedom vibration absorber concept is extended for application to this complex modal space, and lumped mass models are used for analysis. Trends in effectiveness of a vibration absorption based damper are explored by studying sensitivities to various parameters such as stiffness and damping at various locations. Effects of mistuning across sectors and locations of damper attachment are also considered. The results of the study establish the feasibility of the vibration absorption mechanism for application in blisks, and encourage further exploration of the concept, possibly in conjunction with other well-established damping mechanisms such as friction.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.