Previous assays for cytidine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic CMP) have been criticized as being ambiguous. Here a modified RIA protocol, in which the production of assay components has been optimized and a novel trilayer chromatography column separation introduced which successfully separates cyclic CMP from compounds, endogenous to living tissues, which cross-react with anti-cyclic CMP sera, is described. The assay is capable of assaying cyclic CMP between 0.1 and 5 pmol, can be increased in sensitivity by means of an additional acetylation step, and enables the separation of cyclic CMP, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP so that all three can be estimated in a single sample.
The syntheses of 2'-O-snccinyl, 2'-O-succinyltyrosinyl methyl ester and 2'-O-succinyliodotyrosinyl methyl ester derivatives of a cyclic nucleotide, derivatives necessary for the successful development of a specific radioimmunoassay, are described. Fast atom bombardment with collision-induced dissociation and mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectroscopy were used to verify the positions of substitution and the retention of the 3',5'-cyclic phosphate moiety. Comparison of spectra produced after different iodination times permitted the optimization of the reaction conditions.
Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the fatty acid composition during temperature adaptation in Aphaniu~menon flos-oquae, a diazotrophic cyanobacterium from the Baltic sea.
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