Methodology Patients who have endometrioid endometrial cancer stage IAG1/G2 and desire fertility preservation are selected. The patients receive transcervical hysteroscopic tumor resection under general anesthesia. Stryker's 2.9 mm Rev360 hysteroscope is used. The uterine cervix is gradually dilated up to 8 using a Hegar dilator. The uterine cavity is distended with 3.0-L bags of 1.5% glycine under a gravity inflow of 70 mm Hg pressure. A 5-mm cutting loop electrode with 100 W of power is used to resect the tumor lesion until the myometrium underlying the lesion is visualized. Samples are subjected to histopathological examination. Postoperatively, the patients receive combined therapy of Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (MPA) 600 mg daily combined with Metformin for 12 months. The treatment is monitored by hysteroscopic targeted endometrial sampling every 3 months. Psychological support is provided to manage the risk of developing anxiety and depression. Results Blood loss is minimal and uneventful post-operative recovery. The tumor histology and grading were confirmed and there is no lymphovascular space invasion noted in the final pathologic examination. The complete response to therapy is defined as the absence of disease on subsequent endometrial biopsy, and partial response if the disease is downgraded. No response is defined as who has no evidence of response, and progression is defined as the presence of a higher grade of cancer on biopsy. Also, obstetrical outcomes are noted. Conclusion Farghaluy's technique of hysteroscopic tumor resection followed by progestin and Metformin therapy for earlystage endometrial cancer is a safe conservative treatment strategy. It could be an option for young patients who wish to preserve fertility
Introduction/Background Chemo-induced amenorrhea represents one of the major toxicities which is a source of concern for young women suffering from breast cancer and treated with chemotherapy. It is defined by an oligo/amenorrhea for 4 months and a level of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) > 25 IU/l twice at 4 week intervals before the age of 40 years. Methodology We conducted a retrospective study on files, in the Medical Oncology department of the CHU Tlemcen over a period of 2 years, including young patients (£ 35 years old) treated, during the year 2020 and 2021, by adjuvant chemotherapy for localized breast cancer to study the incidence of chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea (ICA). Results Fourteen patients were collected. The average age is 33 years [27, 35]. Invasive ductal carcinoma was found in 11 patients (78.6%). Hormonal receptors were positive in 11 patients (78.6%) and with a luminal B molecular profile in 6 patients (42.9%). Chemo-induced amenorrhea was observed in 11 patients (78.6%), half of whom were 35 years old (45.45%). Four patients were treated with the anthracyclin based protocol (4AC 60) and 8 patients with sequential anthracylin taxane protocol (4AC/4TXT (4), 3FEC/3TXT (2), 3EC/3TXT (1), 3EC/12 Taxol w(1) and, 2 patients with sequential anthracylintaxane -trastuzumab protocol (4AC/ 4TXT/12trastuzumab (1), 3EC/3TXT/12trastuzumab (1). Its was definitive amenorrhea in 9 patients. The treatment was completed by hormone therapy such as Tamoxifen in 9 patients (81.81%) and Tamoxifen + medical castration in 2 patients (14.3%). Conclusion Young women with localized breast cancer are often candidates for adjuvant chemotherapy, which may be responsible for amenorrhea and have long-term consequences on fertility after definitive amenorrhea.
Introduction/Background Pelvic reconstruction after pelvic exenteration is a challenge for gynecologic oncology surgeons. In this vulvar relapse case, a huge defect was left in the perineum after the exenteration. We decided to do a double V-YT flap in order to fill all the defect and a sigmoid neovagina for the sexual reconstruction and to avoid an empty pelvis syndrome. Methodology Video edited. Results . Conclusion .
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