BackgroundThere are various language adaptations of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). In order to comply with the changes in DSM classification, the Spanish edition of the interview was in need of update and evaluation.MethodsK-SADS-PL was adapted to correspond to DSM-5 categories. All clinicians received training, and a 90% agreement was reached. Patients and their parents or guardians were interviewed and videotaped, and the videos were exchanged between raters. Factor analysis was performed and inter-rater reliability was calculated only in the case of diagnoses in which there were more than five patients.ResultsA total of 74 subjects were included. The Factor Analysis yielded six factors (Depressive, Stress Hyperarousal, Disruptive Behavioral, Irritable Explosive, Obsessive Repetitive and Encopresis), representing 72% of the variance. Kappa values for inter-rater agreement were larger than 0.7 for over half of the disorders.ConclusionsThe factor structure of diagnoses, made with the instrument was found to correspond to the DSM-5 disorder organization. The instrument showed good construct validity and inter-rater reliability, which makes it a useful tool for clinical research studies in children and adolescents.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1186/s12888-018-1773-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
SUMMARY: The spreading of the plume induced by the freshwater discharge from the Ebro River into northwestern Mediterranean coastal waters was modelled using two numerical codes. The coastal current field was obtained with a finite difference hydrodynamic model based on a steady-state version of the shallow-water equations, whereas the freshwater dispersion was calculated with a Lagrangian code that solves the 3D convection-diffusion equation and reproduces turbulent diffusion using a "random-walk" algorithm. The agreement obtained between numerical results, satellite observations and field measurements allows an analysis of the more relevant physical mechanisms and the corresponding "tuning" of the two models. The results show that local hydrodynamics near the river mouth, and consequently the spreading of the river plume, are highly dependent on the driving river discharge and wind field characteristics.Key words: Ebro River, river plume, numerical modelling, hydrodynamics, dispersion.RESUMEN: MODELADO DEL PENACHO DEL RÍO EBRO. VALIDACIÓN CON MEDIDAS DE CAMPO. -Se presenta la simulación del penacho de agua dulce resultante de la descarga del río Ebro en el Mediterráneo mediante el uso secuencial de dos modelos numéricos. La hidrodinámica costera ha sido obtenida con un modelo en diferencias finitas, basado en una versión estacionaria de las ecuaciones para aguas someras, mientras que la dispersión del agua aportada por el Ebro se ha calculado con un modelo lagrangiano de partículas que resuelve la ecuación de transporte 3D. El ajuste obtenido entre los resultados numé-ricos, medidas de campo y observaciones desde satélite permiten analizar los mecanismos físicos más relevantes, así como realizar el correspondiente calibrado de ambos modelos. Los resultados muestran que la hidrodinámica local cerca de la desembocadura del río y, por consiguiente, la dispersión del penacho del río, dependen principalmente del volumen de descarga del río y de la características del viento dominante.Palabras clave: río Ebro, penacho de agua dulce, modelado numérico, hidrodinámica, dispersión.
RESUMENCon el objetivo de analizar el proceso de formación deportiva de los judokas españoles de élite, se diseñó una entrevista semiestructurada de 52 preguntas agrupadas en 6 dimensiones (entorno social, entorno deportivo, psicológica, técnico-táctica, condición física y otros aspectos). Se llevó a cabo un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo mediante la valoración de 10 expertos. Se analizó la validez de contenido a través del coeficiente V de Aiken, estableciendo un intervalo de confianza del 99 %, y el coeficiente de variación. Para conocer la fiabilidad se pasó la entrevista a judokas de alto nivel en dos momentos distintos y se analizó la consistencia interna por el método del Alfa de Cronbach (0,915) y la fiabilidad test-retest utilizando el coeficiente de correlación intraclase resultando 0,843 (p<0,01). La entrevista reúne suficientes propiedades como para ser considerada una herramienta válida y fiable para estudiar y analizar el proceso de formación de los judokas de élite.
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