Considering the global spread of the use of modern technologies, the Internet is increasingly gaining popularity as a platform for trading. That is why the need to protect consumer rights when buying goods via the Internet keeps growing. In particular, the author considers the problem of implementing consumer rights when purchasing goods in online stores in Ukraine and Moldova. The study showed that Ukraine and Moldova are gaining huge rates of development in the internet trade sector, which is further intensified in the context of the global COVID-19 pandemic and the introduction of lockdown. In this regard, the issue of compliance with consumer rights on the Internet is extremely relevant today. When studying the issue of consumer protection upon purchasing goods on the Internet, the author used a formal and logical method to determine the content of the main concepts, systematise the material, and obtain generalising conclusions within the framework of the subject matter. The comparative legal method helped identify trends and compare the legislation of Ukraine and the legislation of the Republic of Moldova in the context of consumer protection when purchasing goods on the Internet. According to the findings of the study, the legislative framework in the area of protecting the rights of consumers who purchase goods via the internet should be one of the priority areas of the world’s states. With regard to the legislation of Ukraine and Moldova in this area, it should be noted that given that Ukraine and Moldova have European integration aspirations, which in particular is reflected in the ratification of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU (European Union) of 2014, as well as the Association Agreement between Moldova and the EU of 2014, and the commitments made by these states to bring the legislation into line with the EU acquis, it is important to harmonise national legislation with EU standards in this area. In addition, the adoption of the concept of protecting the rights of consumers who purchase via the Internet is also important for Ukraine
The issue of cyber security has become a key State objective in Ukraine. Cyber espionage and cyber-attacks by intelligence agencies (predominantly non-democratic countries) have become the most significant modern threat to automated systems, surpassing ordinary crimes seeking profit. Besides effective protection and immediate responses to counter cyber threats, cyber incident investigations are an important element that must be conducted by authorized law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies when necessary. This article considers key aspects and issues to suggest practical recommendations to prepare and appoint forensic expertise in cybercrime investigations. Furthermore, it addresses the objects under examination, their removal’s particularities and the questions to ask telecommunications and technical computer experts
The study gives definitions of information war (information warfare) and related terms, such as cyberwar and others, indicates the purposes, objects, subject matter, and subjects of the concepts under consideration. The author also considers the features of strategic information warfare conducted by the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the stages in the development of information war, and the classification of its types and methods. The approaches of scientists who studied certain aspects of information warfare were analyzed, based on their work relevant conclusions were drawn and the conceptual basis of the paper was formed.
The article analyzes the peculiarities of foreign experience of legal regulation of domestic labor regulations. The specifics of legal regulation of domestic labor regulations in European countries and in the USA are investigated.The ways of borrowing positive foreign experience in the national labor legislation are indicated. Emphasis is placed on the experience of Germany in the regulation of internal labor regulations: 1) a clear consolidation of the rights and responsibilities of employees and employers at a centralized level; 2) implementation of the principle of “mutual trust” of the employee and the employer in the legislation; 3) use of consultations with employee representative bodies in approving internal labor rules; 4) imposing a ban on posting orders on the bulletin board containing the names of employees and the nature of their violations of internal labor rules.In addition, there is an example of France, where for the first time among all other European countries the principle of "bilateral cooperation" ("laissez fair, laissez passer") was enshrined, which limits the state's participation in the economic life of the employer, but provides basic guarantees for the protection of workers' labor rights in this case. their violations. It is also interesting that, within the framework of internal labor regulations, the French legislator introduces the concept of "effective working time", and there is a so-called "compulsory period" during which an employee, without being in the permanent and immediate disposal of the employer, is obliged stay at or near your place of residence so that you can arrive at your place of work and fulfill your responsibilities.It examines the legal regulation of domestic employment in the UK, which is based on contractual and local legal frameworks, which contributes to the dynamic regulation of labor and related relations.It is noted that the rules of domestic labor in the United States are approved, as in England, by a single employer without any consultation with trade unions. United States labor law is two large blocks of legal rules: employment law (labor law) and labor law (collective labor law).
The purpose of this article is to analyze the theoretical and practical aspects of the use of digital face recognition technology in Ukraine and on the basis of a study proposal on the optimal legal regime for the use of such technology in criminal proceedings. A complex analysis of the responsibility for the violation of privacy under the Ukrainian law, in the context of the use of technologies of digital identification of the person and, was proposed the list of reasonable changes of legislation for improving the level of such protection, are presented in this article.
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