ABSTRAK: Fonologi sebagai kajian bunyi mentanskripsikan bunyi secara detail secara fonetik dari yang dihasilkan artikulator pembicara. Penelitian sebelumnya berkaitan dengan cadel cenderung memulul rata karena hanya menggunakan transkripsi ortografis dan fonemis namun tidak sampai melakukan transkripsi fonetik. Untuk penyebab dari cadel itu sendiri sudah banyak dibahas oleh peneliti lain sehingga penulis hanya melihat tanpa meneliti lebih dalam penyebab dari cadel. Gangguan cadel yang dialami oleh Aden Eka Pradana dan Ilham Maulana Irsyad yang akan dilihat perbedaan dan variasi pengucapan fonem /r/ yang mereka ucapkan untuk membedakan pendapat umum tentang cadel yang hanya merubah fonem /r/ menjadi /l/. Penelitian ini megunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan proses pencarian data menggunakan wawancara terbuka untuk mendalami kasus cadel dan wawancara tertutup utuk menguji pengucapan fonem /r/ dengan posisinya dalam kata. Data tersebut kemudian diolah menggunakan teknik Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan posisi /r/ dan konsisi individu membedakan pelafalan /r/ sehingga pada tes menggunakan fonem konsonan partisipan pertama menimbukan bunyi aspirasi dan partisipan kedua menimbulkan retopleks. Tes kedua dengan menggunakan kluster kembali memiliki perbedaan dimana partisipan pertama menyebutkan dengan sempurna sementara partisipan kedua masih memiliki gangguan yaitu lateral release. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa posisi dan jenis fonem /r/ mempengaruhi pengucapan pada penderita cadel.KATA KUNCI: cadel; fonologi; gangguan fonologi; trill apikoalveolar;�ANALYSIS OF PHONOLOGICAL DISORDERS AND VARIATIONS OF FONEM /R/ IN CADEL PATIENTS�ABSTRACT: Phonology as the study of sound describes sounds in phonetic detail from the speaker articulator. Previous research related to slurred tended to flatten because it only used orthographic and phonemic transcription but did not make phonetic transcription. For the cause of lisp itself has been widely discussed by other researchers so that the authors only look without examining deeper the causes of lisp. Slurred disorder experienced by Aden Eka Pradana and Ilham Maulana Irshad that will be seen differences and variations in pronunciation of the phonemes /r/ they say to distinguish general opinions about lisp which only changes the phoneme /r/ to /l/. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach with the process of finding data using open interviews to explore slurred cases and closed interviews to test phoneme /r/ pronunciation with its position in words. The data is then processed using Miles and Huberman techniques. The results showed that the position /r/ and individual conditions differentiate pronunciation /r/ so that in the test using the consonant phoneme the first participant raises the sound of aspiration and the second participant gives rise to retoplex. The second test using the cluster again has a difference where the first participant mentions perfectly while the second participant still has the disorder namely lateral release. This proves that the position and type of phoneme /r/ affect pronunciation in slurred sufferers.KEYWORDS: apicoalveolar trill; cadel; phonology; phonological disorders;

Literature is inseparable from society in the process of its creation and content. The well-known opinion of Welek and Warren literary works is the social documentation that occurs in society.  The form of social documentation in poetry was also carried out by Joko Pinurbo who wrote poems during the pandemic in cyber literature written in Republika and Detik. This study aims to uncover the value of contextuality with Roman Inggarden's theory and its relevance as teaching material for writing contextual-based poetry (CTL). This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with research steps  (1) Looking for Joko Pinurbo's poems in the Mass Media (2) Compiling data, and (3) Data analysis based on theory (4) Linking the analysis results with their relevance to teaching materials. In the analysis of Roman Inggarden's poem written by Joko Piburbo, it can be illustrated by the analysis that the poem discusses covid-19 that occurs in social society. This is a form of contextuality that proves that the poem is related to learning to write CTL-based poetry.

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ABSTRAK Teater sebagai karya pentas merupakan sebuah kemampuan siswa dalam meningkatkan kreativitas. Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan dalam tata rias dapat ikut andil dalam proses pengembangan kreativitasnya dalam teater. Sebagai pendukung pementasan maka penting dan sangat diperlukan pengenalan sejak dini di tingkat SMA. Dengan Metode PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) tater dapat dikenalkan lebih dalam melalui pengenalan tarias berupa riasan karakter, riasan pangung, riasan korektif, dan riasan kreatif yang menghasilkan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baru tentang tata rias. Pada prosesn pelaksanaan siswa sangat antusias dan guru ikut menyimak kegiatan sehinga pembelajaran teater menjadi lebih menyenangkan. ABSTRACTTheater as a stage work is an ability of students to increase creativity. Students who have the ability in make-up can take part in the process of developing their creativity in theater. As a supporter of staging, it is important and indispensable early introduction at the high school level. With  the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) method, tater can be introduced more deeply through the introduction of dance in the form of character makeup, panggung makeup, corrective makeup, and creative makeup that produces respondents who have new knowledge about makeup. In the implementation process, students were very enthusiastic and the teacher participated in listening to the activity so that theater learning became more fun.