When crystallized in the absence of the allosteric inhibitor AMP, human muscle fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase has a totally unexpected quaternary structure of its active R form, with the two dimers of the homotetrameric molecule in a perpendicular orientation, in stark contrast to the coplanar arrangement of the closely related liver isozyme. The T-to-R switch of the muscle enzyme also involves a highly unusual α→β refolding of the N-terminus.
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