A hand-held laser
diode thermal desorption electrospray ionization
(LDTD-ESI) mass spectrometry (MS) method was developed for rapid screening
of illegal substances in solid samples. To achieve that, a simple,
inexpensive, battery-powered surgical laser diode at 940 nm was employed
to ablate the solid samples. The potential of using a black polytetrafluoroethylene
substrate to enhance the analytes’ desorption to the gas phase
was investigated and demonstrated. Among the optimized ESI parameters,
the solvent (methanol/water, 50:50,
v/v
) and the
flow rate (50 μL h
–1
) were critical to obtain
the best sensitivity. The applicability was demonstrated for the rapid
identification of selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) in
pills and powders based on accurate mass measurements by time-of-flight
MS. Also, the hand-held LDTD-ESI was combined with a transportable
single quadrupole MS. The same SARMs samples were analyzed, and identifications
were based on in-source cone voltage fragmentation patterns observed.
These initial results demonstrate the applicability of the developed
simplified LDTD-ESI MS method for future on-site testing of organic
compounds in solid samples.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.