• Optical intervention for myopia control can slow down myopia progression by 50-60%. • Simultaneous myopic defocus and refractive error correction have been proved to be effective in myopia control. • Different myopia control methods and their pros and cons aid clinicians to select the best treatment for patients.

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In the original version of Chapter 14, the chapter author name was wrongly given as Wing Chung Tang. The name of the author should be Wing Chun Tang.