Robots and autonomous systems in general are set to sufer similar cybersecurity problems that computers have been facing for decades. This is not only worrying for critical tasks such as those performed by surgical, or military robots but also for household robots such as vacuum cleaners or for teleconference robots compromise privacy and safety of their owners. What will happen if these robots are hacked? This study presents a survey on the cybersecurity atacks associated with service robots, and as a result, a taxonomy that classiies the risks faced by users when using service robots, distinguishing between security and safety threads, is presented. We also present the robot software development phase as one the most relevant ones for the security of robots.
Facing long-term autonomy with a cognitive architecture raises several difficulties for processing symbolic and sub-symbolic information under different levels of uncertainty, and deals with complex decision-making scenarios. For reducing environment uncertainty and simplify the decision-making process, this paper establishes a method for translating robot knowledge to a conceptual graph to later extract probabilistic context information that allows to bound of the actions present at the deliberative layer. This research develops two ROS components, one for translating robot knowledge to the conceptual graphs and one for extracting context knowledge from this graph using Bayesian networks. We evaluate these components in a real-world scenario, performing a task where a robot notifies to a user a message of an event at home. Our results show an improvement in task completion when using our approach, decreasing the planning requests by 65% and doing the task in a third of the time.
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