Each year, environmental pollution and damage is always increasing and tends to be out of control. The use of administrative and civil sanctions is considered ineffective, however to implement criminal sanctions is still difficult. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of criminal offense in Law No. 32 of 2009, factors that influence the enforcement of environmental crime, and the projection of enforcement of environmental crime in the Criminal Code Bill. The research showed that in Law no. 32 of 2009 some offense formulated as material offenses and some others constituted formal offenses, some provisions were formulated in ultimum remedium, and a small part in primum remedium. There are factors that influence law enforcement of environmental crime which actually becomes a weakening factor in terms of legal structure, legal subtance and legal structure. However, the legal substance of the Criminal Code Bill may weaken enforcement of environmental criminal law in the future.

All this time, a second victimization in a criminal justice system is considered to be an identical problem for the victims of crime. Thus, it is fair if the whole assessment is more oriented to the legal protection for the victims, especially the child victims in the crime of fornication and coition. However, when viewed from different sides, the source of error is not always absolute to the perpetrator but also because of the victim precipitation. This study examines the victim precipitation and its prevention with the aim to understand the degree of victim precipitation and the proportional prevention, that is not only from the aspect of the perpetrators but also from the aspect of the child victim and the community who have the potential to become victims. This research was conducted in the jurisdiction of Purwokerto City and Banyumas Regency, using sociological juridical research and qualitative research approach. The results show that there are several forms of victim precipitation in the crime of sexual fornication and coition to the child. Meanwhile, the prevention must be conducted comprehensively, either from the internal of the victim, or externally from various related parties.

Program of diversion in the Indonesian Juvenile Justice System, is intended to support the realization of protection for children, both children of criminal acts, and for children who become victims of criminal acts. Research on the implementation of diversion program, with the method of juridical normative and juridical sociological approach. Research location are Pati, Semarang, Banyumas, Purworejo, Surakarta and Pekalongan. Analysis method used quantitative methods. The results of the research are diversion program through informal mediation is appropriate and can realize the protection of victims of sexual violence, because the penal mediation decision is in the form of: compensation; treatment and psychosocial recovery; responsibility of sexual violence perpetrators; apology from the perpetrator so that the victim's fear will be lost. Factors driving the application of diversified programs, such as conditions of mutual forgiveness between perpetrators and victims. Actors provide compensation, Persuasive support of law enforcement as mediators, religion involvement, youth, social services, psychologists, regret of the perpetrator for the inhibiting factors of the diversion program is that the existence of the desire of the victim for the case forwarded to the court, the parties do not understand the diversion program.